级联型变频调速系统的旋转起动和单元故障旁通控制分析-analysis of rotary starting and unit fault bypass control of cascaded variable frequency speed control system.docx

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2018-05-28 发布于上海
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级联型变频调速系统的旋转起动和单元故障旁通控制分析-analysis of rotary starting and unit fault bypass control of cascaded variable frequency speed control system.docx

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级联型变频调速系统的旋转起动和单元故障旁通控制分析-analysis of rotary starting and unit fault bypass control of cascaded variable frequency speed control system

AbstractCascadedhighvoltageinvertersarewidelyappliedinfansandpumpscontrolsystem.Duetotheproductiontechnicsprocess,somenewperformancesofthecapabilityandreliabilityofinvertersarerequired.Whenthethree-phaseasynchronousmotorsdrivedbyinvertersareconnectedtotheloadwithhigherinertia,theinvertershouldbeabletostartvorticallyeventhoughthemotorisrunningfreely.Insomeimportantsituation，theinvertermustbypasstheexceptionalfaultpowercellandruncontinuously.Themainresearchworkofthispaperisasfollows:Basedonsteady-statemathematicalmodelandmechanicalcharacteristics,thespeedestimationmethodwhentheasynchronousmotorrunsfreelyisanalyzed.Withthevariablefrequencytestvoltageappliedtothemotorstators,themotorspeedisindirectlyestimatedbymeansofthestatorcurrent.Thesoftwareflowchartformotorspeedestimationisdesignedandsimulated.Themethodhowtobypassthefaultpowerunitandcontrolthevariablefrequencysystemoperatingcontinuouslyisresearched.Aimedattheoutputlinevoltagetobesymmetricallybalanced,twomethodsareputforward,includingcorrectingamplitudeofphasevoltageandadjustingphaseangleofphasevoltage.Thephaseangleadjustingforlinevoltagesymmetrybalanceiscalculated.Thedynamicphaseadjustmentofthemodulationwaveandthecyclemodificationofthetrianglecarrierwaveatthefaultphaseareanalyzed.Theoreticalanalysisandsimulationresultsshowthat,theproposedschemethatthemotorspeedcanbeindirectlyestimatedbymeansofthestatorcurrentisprovedcorrectandfeasible.The3thharmoniccomponentinjectedforthepurposeofincreasingDCutilitymaybringsomedisadvantageeffectwhenthenumbersofpowercellaredifferentamongthree-phase.themethodbywhichthephaseangleoffundamentalwaveand3thharmonicwaveareadjustedrespectivelycanrestrainthe3thharmoniccomponentintheinverteroutputvoltageeffectively.Keywords:cascadedhighvoltageinverters,flyingstart,speedestimation,bypasscontrol,phaseangleadjustment目录摘要.........................................................................................................................IABSTRACT.................................................