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Design and Analysis of statistical experiments using sas资料
Design and Analysis of
Experiments
Angela Dean
Daniel Voss
Springer
Preface
Our initial motivation for writing this book was the observation from various students that
the subject of design and analysis of experiments can seem like “a bunch of miscellaneous
topics.” We believe that the identification of the objectives of the experiment and the practical
considerations governing the design form the heart of the subject matter and serve as the
link between the various analytical techniques. We also believe that learning about design
and analysis of experiments is best achieved by the planning, running, and analyzing of a
simple experiment.
With these considerations in mind, we have included throughout the book the details
of the planning stage of several experiments that were run in the course of teaching our
classes. The experiments were run by students in statistics and the applied sciences and are
sufficiently simple that it is possible to discuss the planning of the entire experiment in a
few pages, and the procedures can be reproduced by readers of the book. In each of these
experiments, we had access to the investigators’ actual report, including the difficulties
they came across and how they decided on the treatment factors, the needed number of
observations, and the layout of the design. In the later chapters, we have included details
of a number of published experiments. The outlines of many other student and published
experiments appear as exercises at the ends of the chapters.
Complementing the practical aspects of the design are the statistical aspects of the anal-
ysis. We have developed the theory of estimable functions and analysis of variance with
some care, but at a low mathematical level. Formulae are provided for almost all analyses so
that the statistical methods can be well understood, related design issues can be
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