杨宪益翻译理论 1915--2009.pptVIP

 ;Life experience;Life Experience; With Gladyss help, he translated the lyrical poem Li Sao by Qu Yuan (4th century BC) into English heroic couplets in the style of John Dryden .They cooperated and introduced a large number of Chinese classics to the English-speaking world. ; In 1968, he and Gladys were arrested and held without news of each other or the outside world for four years. After being released from detention, in 1972,Yangs were allowed to complete their translation of the most famous novel of all, the 18th-century Dream of the Red Mansions. Rather than rage against fate, those who survived would take refuge in humour and self-deprecation. ;Main works;Translation Theory;Faithfulness and fluency;例1那一年我才三岁, 记得来了一个癞头和尚, 说要化我去出家, 我父母自是不从。 The year I was three, I remember being told,a scabby monk came to our house and wanted to take me away to be a nun. My parents wouldn t hear of it 杨宪益夫妇简单地调整了一下语序,重置主语, 以便能使句子的结构顺序符合英语语言的要求, 做到通顺。但是从句子的外在形式和语义上却是和原句完全对等的, 做到了忠实。 例2也不知请了多少大夫, 吃了多少药, 花了多少钱。 Goodness knows how much silver weve squandered on doctors and medicines to cure this illness of mine. 杨宪益夫妇为了使句子更加符合英语口语化, 就根据意思, 在译文的句首增加了Goodness knows( 天晓得) , 这样不仅忠实地体现出口语中的那种轻微的抱怨与无奈, 而且使句子读起来更加顺口。;;例3 子兴冷笑道: “亏你是进士出身, 原何不通”。 For a palace Graduate you are not very smart.Zixing chuckled. 例4 月满则亏, 水满则溢。 The moon waxes only to wane, water brims only to overflow. 例5 远水解不了近渴。 Distant water cant quench a present thirst 例6 孩子们都长的这么大了, “没吃过猪 肉, 也看见过猪跑”。 The boys grown up now. Hes old enough to have seen a pig run.;; 雨村见他回头, 便自为这女子心中有意于他, 便狂不喜尽。 Yuncun seeing this was over joyed, thinking that she must have taken a fancy to him. 赵嬷嬷也笑个不住, 有念佛到: “可是 屋子里跑出青天来了。” Amida Buddha! she crackled.So here comes an impartial judge.; 归化是倾向读者,尽量地减少读者理解障碍，但是无形中牺牲了源语言的文化精华;而异化是倾向作者,尽量地保留作者的思想，有益于保存源语言的风姿特色,是将本国文化介绍到外国的有效途径,但无形中增加了读者理解难度。杨宪益与戴乃迭所翻译作品大都是中国古典名著，他们采用异化与归化相结合的方式,以异化为主, 归化为辅,担当起传播中