八下unit6短语语法.docVIP

Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? collect stamps 集邮 run out of…用尽 ;从… 跑出来 Sb.run out of sth.某人用完了某物raise…for 为…筹集..(raise money for charity 为慈善机构募捐) by the way on the way to.. 在…的路上 be interested in 对…感兴趣 more than=over 超过 the whole five hours =al l the five hours 整整五个小时three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半fly kites 放风筝 by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下on my seventh birthday 在我第七个生日be interested in sth /doing sth对…感兴趣fly a kite 放风筝start a snow globe collector’s club 开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部 the most common(unusual, interesting) hobby 最普通的爱好 listen to music videos 听音乐碟片 finish doing sth 做完某事more than =over 超过…，多于…less than …少于…the +比较级，the +比较级 越…，就越… eg: The more trees we plant , the more beautiful our school is ..比较级+and+比较级 越来越…far from …离…远raise money for charity 为慈善机构捐钱 extra English lessons 额外的英语课 have problems doing sth 在做某事方面有问题 have problems with the language语言方面有问题 an interesting city with a colorful history 一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市 in pairs 成对的 成双的 a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤 How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans? = How much does a(this) pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost? How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans? = How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost? 语法小结:现在完成进行时 1、现在完成进行时表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在，有可能还要持续下去的动作”。句型结构为： 主语 + have / has been + 现在分词 如：She has been skating for four hours. 到现在为止她滑冰已经有四个小时了。 I have been collecting stamps since I was ten years old. 我从十岁起就一直在集邮。 2．如果想询问别人“做一件事有多久了？”，则用“How long have/ has +主语 + 现在分词？”这样的句式来提问，如：1．How long have you been studying English? 你学英语有多久了？ 3、“since”和“for”在表示时间时的用法区别 4、要能正确区分“主语 + have / has been + 现在分词”和“主语 + 动词过去式”这两个句式的不同点，熟练掌握这两个句式的用法。 一： Since：介词；连词 自从；自……以来 1：用于完成时，且动词需要用延续性动词。She has taught here sin