11《物流专业英语》_ppt_unit_11_transport_and_movements.pptVIP

Maximum utilisation Maximum utilization is achieved by the following techniques: loading a unit of transport to its maximum permissible capacity keeping the return journey time as short as possible avoiding congestion along the route and at terminals loading and unloading without delay 最大化利用原则 通过下列技巧可以达到最大化利用原则： 按所允许的最大装载量来给一个运输单元装货。 尽可能缩短返程 避免在沿线及中转站的拥堵 毫不迟疑地装卸货 All of this must be consistent with the requirements of safety, adequate crew rest, compliance with speed and load regulations and fuel efficiency. 所有这一切必须符合安全要求、让司乘人员恰当休息、遵守限速和载重量方面的规章制度并保持燃油效率。 以上内容为第一学时内所应完成的内容 课堂教学之—— Step 5 阅读材料 提示：这部分内容由教师指导，学生自学。以提高学生的自主学能力。 Principles of movement 流转的原则 We make the distinction between “transport” and “movement” because many factors in the movement of people or goods from origin to destination are additional to the actual means of conveyance. The means of conveyance is what we call transport, but if we include all the other factors necessary for the planning, monitoring and controlling of movement we are dealing with something much wider than just conveyance. 我们区分“transport（运输）” 和 “movement（流转）” 是因为在人员或物料从原产地到目的地的流转中的许多因素超过了实际上的传递手段。“传递手段”就是我们所说的“运输”，但是，如果我们把规划、监督和控制流转所必要的其它所有因素都包括进来的话，我们所处理的事情就要比单纯的“传递”要广泛得多。 For example, if you book a package holiday to a foreign destination, one element of it will be the transport involved in getting you first to the home airport, then from there to the foreign one, and finally from there to your resort. All this transport needs to connect up so that you neither miss your flight nor have to wait a long time for it. 譬如，如果您预订一个去国外目的地的包价旅行，其中的一个要素就是要有相应的运输首先把您送至本国机场，然后从那里再到外国机场，最后再从那里到您的游泳胜地。所有这些运输需要联系起来，以保证既不会耽误您的航班，也无需长时间等候之。 When you get to your holiday destination, you hope there will be a room booked for you in a hotel and, of course, you will need a passport, perhaps a visa as well, and, perhaps some special vaccinations. So you can see that what we are dealing with here is not just transport, but the whole process o