高中英语人教版必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars period5 教案1.docVIP

必修　 Unit Astronomy：the science of the stars 一、重点词汇 考点．System n. 【教材原句】【例句研读】The present system of funding for higher education is unsatisfactory. 【答案】制度 【归纳拓展】 (1) systematic systematically adv 考点． theory n. 【教材原句】…..然而，根据一个被广泛接受的理论，…. 【例句研读】Students learned the practical application of the theory they had learned in the classroom 【答案】【归纳拓展】 in theory理论上 theoretical adj. theoretically adv. 考点.violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的 【教材原句】【例句研读】 The winds buried the village in sand. 狂风把村子掩埋在沙中。 ②The struggle became_________. 斗争变得越来越激烈了。 【答案】(1) violent. (2) more and more violent【归纳拓展】 (1)violently adv. (2)violence n．暴力，暴行；(感情)强烈 violence against暴力对抗…… take...by violence抢夺…… with violence猛烈地；强有力地 考点4．Unlike prep. …，不像… 【教材原句】 【例句研读】It is unlike Tom to behave so rudely;he is a person with a gentle manner of speaking. 行为那么鲁莽可不像汤姆,他是一个谈吐文雅的人。 2._______his brother,he has a strong sense of humour. 和他哥哥不同,他很有幽默感。 【答案】（1）不像（2）Unlike 【归纳拓展】 like prep. … v. 喜欢 dislike v. 不喜欢 alike adj. 相同的，相似的 likely adj. 可能的 unlikely adj. 不可能的 Its unlike sb. to do sth.做某事不像某人平常的样子 It is likely / unlikely that ...很可能 / 不可能 … sb. / sth. be likely / unlikely to do …可能做… / 不可能 考点5．harmful adj. 【教材原句】【例句研读】 Smoking is extremely ____to your health. 吸烟对身体极其有害。 2. Is this harmful to animals? 这对动物_____吗？ 【答案】harmful（2）有害 【归纳拓展】 harmless adj. 无害的 harm n. V. 伤害；损害 对……有害 be harmful to do harm to / do ... harm 对某人并无恶意mean sb. no harm 答案：1.harmful 2. do后加to 考点6． lay vt. 下蛋，放置 (laying, laid, laid) 【教材原句】They produced young generally by laying dggs.他们通过下蛋生产下一代。 【例句研读】 She ________ (lay) her pen in the box. 【答案】laid 【归纳拓展】 思维拓展 lie vi. 躺，位于 (lying, lay, lain) lie vi. 撒谎 (lying, lied, lied) lay a good foundation打好基础 tell a lie to sb. / lie to sb.向某人撒谎 lie in…位于、在于…… 考点7．exist vi. 存在，生存 【教材原句】6.They laid eggs too and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years. 它们也生蛋,在地球上生存了一亿四千多万年了。 【例句研读】Others believe