Scientific Translation Writing 化学专业英语 知识讲稿.pptVIP

顺译法 Objectionable hydrogen sulfide is removed from such naturally occurring hydrocarbon gases by washing with various alkaline solutions in which it is absorbed. 要从天然存在的烃类气体中除去有害物质硫化氢，就要用能够吸收它的各种碱液来洗涤 顺译法 Gas absorption is an operation in which a gas mixture is contacted with a liquid for the purposes of preferentially dissolving one or more components of the gas and to provide a solution of these in the liquid. 气体的吸收是如下一种操作：让气体混合物与液体接触，以使气体中的一种或多种组分先溶解在液体中，并得到由其溶于液体所产生的溶液 倒译法 We learn that sodium or any of its compounds produces a spectrum having a bright yellow double line by noticing that there is no such line in the spectrum of light when sodium is not present, but that if the smallest quantity of sodium be thrown into the flame or other sources of light, the bright yellow line instantly appears. 我们注意到，即便是将非常少量的钠投入到火焰或其他光源中，便会立即出现亮黄色的光谱线。如果没有钠存在，则不会出现这种光谱线。因此我们可以知道钠或其化合物都会产生一条亮黄色的光谱双线。 倒译法 Normally, in evaporation, the thick liquor is the valuable product and the vapor is condensed and discarded. Mineral-bearing water is often evaporated to give a solid-free product for boiler feed, for special process requirements, or for human consumption. This technique is often called water distillation, but technically it is evaporation. In one specific situation, however, the reverse is true. 通常情况下，蒸发时，所得的粘稠液体是有价值的产品，而蒸汽往往被冷凝下来而扔掉。但是，在特定情况下则恰恰相反。含有矿物质的水就经常通过蒸发而得到不含固体的产物，以供锅炉加水、特殊过程所需或是供人类使用。这项技术被称作水的蒸馏，但是在技术上讲是蒸发。 分译法 The diode consists of a tungsten filament, which gives off electrons when heated, and a plate toward which the electrons migrate when the field is in the right direction. 二极管由一根钨丝和一块极板组成：钨丝在受热时候便放出电子，当电场方向为正时，这些电子便向极板移动。 分译法 Another development, by itself not strictly scientific in nature, is the growing awareness that the energy resources at present available to human technology are limited, and that photosynthesis is the only large-scale process on earth by the sun, is collected and converted into a form of energy that is not only used by plants, but by all