Session 4 WF Compounding Version 2 英语词汇学教材.ppt

Reviewing Questions;Reviewing Questions;Introduction - Task One;Introduction – Task Two;Introduction – Task Two;General introduction;4.2 Compounding复合法;Definition  ;Types ;Discussion projects;Discussion projects;Discussion projects;Discussion projects;Discussion projects;Characteristics of compounds;Characteristics of compounds;Characteristics of compounds;Characteristics of compounds;Examples ;Characteristics of compounds;Characteristics of compounds;Characteristics of compounds;Characteristics of compounds;Formation of Compounds;Formation of Compounds;B. Syntactic relations of the compounding elements:;f. Appositive relation: a peasant girl; a pine tree, a girlfriend, **** string compound dead-letter office; test-tube baby; commanders-in-chief; bread-and-butter; give-and-take; come-and-go; hide-and-seek Compound nouns can also be formed from phrasal verbs. sit-in, dropout, phone-in, breakdown, walk-ons, walkout, setback; take-off ;2. Adjective Compounds;c. with v. at the center n. + -ing peace-loving, time-saving, ocean-going n. + -ed heart-felt, air-borne, home-made, book-filled, poverty-stricken adj/adv. + -ing easy-going, hard-working, everlasting adj/adv. + -ed newly-developed, well-balanced, hard-won ? d. with n. at the center n. +n. -ed chicken-hearted, honey-mouthed, paper-backed adj. + n.-ed short-sighted, hot-tempered, tender-hearted adj. + n. long-distance, full-length, white-collar, red-letter;;;;;;B. Syntactic relations of the compounding elements:;c. Sub. and v.: thunder-struck, weather-beaten (rock) , suntanned (skin), heartsick d. V. and obj. fault-finding , peace-loving , record-breaking e. n. and adj. 1) The n. denoting respect. tax free, seasick, watertight, fire-proof 2) the n. denoting the thing with which the adj. is compared (as + adj. +as + n., adj. like n.): ocean green, crystal-clear , knee-deep , shoulder-high f. Coordinating relationship: The two adj. are in a coordinating relationship bittersweet, Anglo-F