Unit 5 Topic 2 Section C 英语 九年级 下学期知识讲稿.ppt

Unit 5 Topic 2;Aims and demands ;Review ;He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature and human behavior;Sun Yat-sen who led the Xinhai Revolution in 1911 was the first President of the republic of China.;He is a basketball player who plays basketball in the USA.;Knowledge points ;2. be/become popular with受喜爱的.受欢迎的. He jie is/becomes popular with teenagers. 何洁受青少年喜爱.;set up建立,成立,搭起来, Edison set up a chemical lab of his own at the age of 10. 爱迪生10岁时就建立了自己的化学实验室. Let’s set up the tent first. 我们先把帐篷搭起来. 另外set up home还有 “建立家园,成家”之意.;bring down在句中是 “推翻”的意思,它还意为 “打跨,击败,降低,使(飞机)着陆,打倒(动物)”. The party was brought down at the last election. We aim to bring down prices on all our computers. The pilot managed to bring the plane down in a field.;5. achieve(凭长期努力)达到(某目标,地准);achievable可以完成的,可以达到的achievement成就,功绩. He had finally achieved success. 他终于获得了成功. Achievable goals 可以达到的目标. Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement (=a feeling of pride)即便是小小的成功也给人一种成就感.;6.three principles of the people三民主义,即 “民族.民生.民权”这是孙中山的治国主张. 7.break down 出故障,坏掉.抛锚.在本句中是指身体垮掉,from在句中表原因. The car broke down outside the school gate. 那辆车坏在了校门外. The man broke down from illness 那人被病魔压垮了.;8.pass away婉转的表达,指去世,亡故,消失. His mother passed away last year. 他母亲去年去世了. Civilizations have passed away. 文明已不复存在.;定语从句;　b.被修饰的先行词为all，?any，?much，?many，?everything，?anything，?none，?the?one等不定代词时，只能用that，而不用which.例如： 　　Is?there?anything?that?you?want?to?buy?in?the?shop？?你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？ 　;　c.先行词被the?only，?the?very，?the?same，?the?last，?little，?few?等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如： 　　This?is?the?same?bike?that?I?lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。 ;d.?先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，?而不用which.例如： 　I?can?remember?well?the?persons?and?some??pictures?that?I?saw?in?the?room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。 ;　e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如： Who?is?the?girl?that?is?crying？?正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？  f.主句是there?be?结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which.例如： 　　There?is?a?book?on?the?desk?that?belongs?to?Tom.?桌子上那本书是汤姆的。 ;Exercise ;3. Yesterday after