闽教版小学英语五年级下册知识点总结.docxVIP

闽教版小学英语五年级下册知识点Unit 1单词与词组was am,is的过去式were are 的过去式China 中国went go的过去式parent 父，母；家长hometown 故乡took take 的过去式tour 旅行；旅游Sun Moon Lake 日月潭lake 湖did do的过去式swam swim的过去式take a boat tour 乘船游览重点句型与语法How was your winter vacation? 你的寒假过得如何？It was wonderful. I visited the Great Wall. 好极了，我参观了长城。was 是is 的过去式。动词的过去式分规则和不规则动词规则动词一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-- looked, visit--visited, watch--watched以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，只需加-d。如：live--lived。末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop--stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，先改y为i,然后再加上-ed。如：study--studied。不规则动词的过去式需要记忆。如：am/is--was, are--were, go--went,come--came,take--took,have（has）--had.How about you ? Were you in China?你呢？你在中国吗？No, I wasn’t. I went to Australia. 不，我不在中国。我去了澳大利亚。How was the weather there? 那里的天气如何？It was hot. It was summer there. 那里天气很热，是夏天。I went to Taiwan with my parents. 我和父母一起去了台湾。with 介词，意思是和，跟，随着Is it your hometown? 台湾是你的故乡吗？Yes, it is. 是的，是我的故乡。it 指代前面提过的台湾。I took a boat tour of Sun Moon Lake. 我乘船游览了日月潭。Unit2单词与词组elephant 大象map 地图over there 在那边hill 小山under 在……下面next to 紧挨着animal 动物saw see的过去式hungry 饿的ate eat的过去式any 任何的；若干重点句型与语法Look, there is a map over there. 瞧那边有一幅地图。there be 句型表示的是“某处有（存在）某人或某物”，其结构为There be +名词+地点状语（地点状语也可以放在句首）。主语是单数名词或不可数名词时用there is ,主语是名词的复数形式时用there are 如：There is a baby elephant in the zoo. 动物园里有一只小象。There are some bears under tree. 树下有几只熊。There are some elephants behind the hill. 小山后面有几只大象。Let me take a photo of it. 让我来给它拍一张照片。There are some tigers next to the lions. 紧挨着狮子园有几只老虎。Next to 紧挨着What animals did you see, children? 你们看到了什么动物？We saw pandas, tigers, monkeys……我们看到了熊猫，老虎，猴子特殊疑问句，用助动词do,did来提问，谓语动词用原形。Did you give bananas to the monkeys? 你们喂猴子吃香蕉了吗？No, we didn’t. 不，我们没有。一般疑问句及其否定回答。We are hungry. We ate the bananas. 我们很饿，我们吃了香蕉。Unit3单词与词组Easter 复活节color 上颜色color the eggs 给蛋上颜色brown 棕色的hide 藏garden 花园look for 寻找pick up 捡起got get的过去式Easter Bunny 复活节小兔子重点句型与语法What are you going to do, Mom? 妈妈，你准备做什么？I’m going to make some Easter Eggs. 我准备做一些复活节彩蛋。be going to do sth将要去做某事；打算，计划做某事they look beautiful. 它们看起来很漂