湿度测量装置中V-F转换电路的设计.doc

摘 要 湿度和温度是生产生活中十分重要的物理量。因此，湿度和温度的测量也越来越被人们所重视。温度、湿度测量仪器具有多样性的特点，它们基于不同的物理原理，在使用中应根据实际情况进行选择。由于传感器输出的信号是电压信号，是模拟量所以不能由微机直接进行处理，因此，就需要一个中间信号转换环节，将电压信号转换为微机能够处理的频率信号。这就是本文所要研究的主要内容：V—F转换电路的设计与调试。 在本文中，主要论述了对室内湿度和温度进行测试的实验过程，对整个测试系统进行了研究与分析。同时对其他形式的V—F转换进行探讨。概括起来，本文主要包括以下几方面的内容： 介绍了湿度测量的重要性和发展概况； 介绍湿度的概念，湿度测量的一般方法和高分子湿度传感器原理； 详细论述了测试系统中V—F转换电路的原理并进行调试； 介绍温度传感器和温度测量方法，阐述如何实现测试装置中测温通道与测湿通道的切换； 详细介绍了LM331的原理与应用； 关键词　湿度、V—F转换、温度传感器、LM331； Abstract Humidity and temperature are very important physic parameter in the manufacture life. Therefore, People pay more and more attention on the measurement of humidity and temperature. The instrument that used to measure humidity and temperature are various. They are based on different physic theory, should proceeds according to the actual circumstance in the usage choice. But the sensors output signal is voltage. Which is analog that can not be deal with by computer? So a conversion is needed. It converts the voltage to frequency which can be proceeding by computer. That is primary content be discussed in the text: Design and Debugging of V-F conversion. In the text, primarily discussed the process that measuring indoors humidity and temperature. Analyze the whole measurement. At the same time, discussing other V-F conversation. Summarize, this text includes primary content below: Introduced the importance of humidity measurement and its general development. Introduced the concept of humidity; General method to measure humidity; the principle of macromolecule humidity sensor. Discussed the principle of V-F conversion; debugged the circuit. Introduced the temperature sensor and how to measure temperature; Expatiate how to realize the switch from humidity measurement to temperature measurement. Detailed introduced the principle and application of LM331 Keywords：　 Humidity, V — F conversion, temperature sensor, LM331; 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.2 湿度测量技术的发展 1 1.3 课题的选定 2 第2章 湿度及湿度测量系统简介 3 2.1 湿度的概念 3 2.2 电容式高分子湿度