非谓语---不定式(公开课课件).pptx

(非谓语的时态和语态);非谓语动词;不定式;;动词不定式的时态(1);动词不定式的时态(2);Practice;考点一　非谓语动词作主语;;考点二　非谓语动词作宾语 1．常接动词不定式作宾语的动词 afford(负担得起)，agree(同意)，decide(决定)，determine(决定)，expect(期望)，hope(希望)，manage(设法)，refuse(拒绝)，want(想要)，wish(希望)，offer(提供)，pretend(假装)，promise(许诺)，choose(选择)，fail(失败)，long(渴望)等。 We cant afford to go on vacation this year. 今年我们没钱去度假。;名师点津： ①口诀助记　通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词： 三个希望两答应(hope，wish, want，agree，promise) 两个要求莫拒绝(demand，ask，refuse) 设法学会做决定(manage，learn，decide) 不要假装在选择(pretend，choose);;B.不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾补之后，而用it作形式宾语。句型为“主语+find (feel, think, believe, consider, etc) +it+形容词/名词+to do sth”。 I think it necessary to report the thing to the teacher. I find it interesting to work with him. ;考点三　非谓语动词作表语 作表语的可以是不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。;;考点四　非谓语动词作宾语补足语 作补语的可以是不定式、现在分词和过去分词。;4．作宾语补足语 【注意】在感官动词（see, hear, feel, listen to , notice, watch, observe等）和使役动词（let, have， make ）后的补足语中，不定式不带to。但这类句子变成被动语态时，必须带to。get 除外。 I saw him play in the park. →He was seen to play in the park. The boss made those men work day and night. →Those men were made to work day and night. she got me to buy the takeout yesterday;考点五　非谓语动词作定语;;考点六　非谓语动词作状语;不定式作结果状语常用如下句型;;二．练习 请用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.It is no ________(use ) without taking action。 2._________（run ）everyday is very good for our health 3.Try to avoid _________(make) the same mistakes in exam 4.We still have some difficulty _________(recite) words 5.He manged_________ (escape) from the fire 6.We felt _________(excite )after hearing the goo news 7.The student _________(select) from our class is going to have a show 8._________(offer) a job in a big company,I am so happy 9._________(offer )a job tome in a big company,the boss is so nice 10.I am so sorry to keep you _________(wait) for so long time 11.He had his leg _________(break) when he got off the bus.