hs中带位势的高阶非线性schrōdinger方程的适定性-the well-posedness of higher-order nonlinear schr not dinger equation with potential in hs.docx

AbstractQuantum mechanics is one of the most important scientific discovery in the last century, whose basic equation is the Schro¨dinger equation.Because of Schro¨dinger equation has such a strong physical background, the study of which and the corresponding Schro¨dinger opera- tor has been the focus of attention in the past century. These studies focused on the Lp ? Lq estimates, local smoothing estimates, Strichartz estimates of the solution of Schro¨dinger equation and the self-adjoint, spectral theory, scattering theory of the Schro¨dinger operators. The posedness of Schro¨dinger equation studied in this thesis, describes the stability of the state of the particle in a certain period of time, which has important physical meaning. The well-posedness for nonlinear Schro¨dinger equation in Hs(Rn), which was studied by Kato at first. The best condition of s was obtained by T. Cazenave ,when the solution of nonlinear Schro¨dinger equation is local well-posedness in Hs(Rn). However,the research results of the well-posedness for high-order Schro¨dinger equation are not so much. Especially for the case with potential, there are still many problems waiting to be solved. The main work is to study when the potentials V (x, t) satisfy suitable conditions,the local well-posedness for higher-order nonlinear Schro¨dinger equations with potentials in Hs(Rn) .The whole thesis will be into three chapters. The first chapter is an introduction to ex- plain the physical background of Schro¨dinger equation and related results on well-posedness in Hs(Rn) which are presented. The second chapter is prior knowledge,describing some estimates of higher-order Schro¨dinger equations,which prepare the proof of the third chapter. The third chapter is the description and proof of the main conclusions of this thesis ,which considers the local well-posedness for higher-order nonlinear Schro¨dingerequations in with potentials Hs(Rn)，when the potentials satisfy suitable conditions. In ademonstrati