iga肾病中医证型与临床病理及cd34 cd44表达的关系-relationship between tcm syndromes of iga nephropathy and clinical pathology and expression of cd34 and cd44.docx
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iga肾病中医证型与临床病理及cd34 cd44表达的关系-relationship between tcm syndromes of iga nephropathy and clinical pathology and expression of cd34 and cd44
中文摘要IgA 肾病中医证型与临床病理及 CD34、CD44 表达的关系目的 研究 IgA 肾病临床病理及 CD34、CD44 表达与中医证型之间的关系,探索 IgA肾病中医辨证分型的客观依据。 方法:1.将84例IgA肾病患者分为脾肾气虚、肝肾阴虚和气阴两虚三型,检测各型肾组织内CD34、CD44的表达,观察临床表现、证型与临床病理及CD34、CD44表达的 关系。结果 1.病程上脾肾气虚组与肝肾阴虚组比较,(P<0.05);各证型比较发生肉眼 血尿例数有差异性(P<0.05)2. 脾肾气虚型 24 小时尿蛋白水平高于肝肾阴虚型、气 阴两虚型比较(P<0.05);脾肾气虚型血清白蛋白水平低于肝肾阴虚型(P<0.01);肝 肾阴虚型收缩压水平高于气阴两虚型(P<0.01),舒张压水平亦高于气阴两虚型(P< 0.05);脾肾气虚型血尿肌酐水平明显高于肝肾阴型、气阴两虚型(P<0.05)。内生肌 酐清除率及血尿素氮则显示三种中医证型水平相比无统计学差异( P>0.05)3. IgA 肾病气阴两虚型 Lee 氏分级多集中在Ⅱ~Ⅲ级,脾肾气虚型多集中在Ⅳ~Ⅴ级,肝肾阴 虚型在病理分级上较分散,但各组证型之间比较没有统计学差异(P>0.05);脾肾气 虚型 Katafuchi 肾小球积分均高于肝肾阴虚型 (P<0.05),其肾小管间质评分高于其他 两型(P<0.05)。4.CD34 在 IgA 肾病各证型中均有表达,主要分布在肾小球系膜区和 系膜细胞, 小管上皮细胞、间质和血管内皮细胞亦可见表达;肝肾阴虚型 CD34 的表达 强度高于气阴两虚型(P<0.01),亦高于脾肾气虚型(P<0.05)但随着病理损害的加重 CD34 的表达有所增强(P>0.05)。5.CD44 在 IgA 肾病各证型中均有表达,主要分布在 系膜细胞、新月体、小管间质损害区的小管间质细胞。气阴两虚型 CD44 表达强度高于 脾肾气虚型,且亦随着病理损害的加重 CD44 的表达有所增强(P>0.05)。结论:1,IgA 肾病脾肾气虚型临床病理损害在三个证型中最重,且部分患者表现为 治疗棘手的肾病综合征;肝肾阴虚型血压水平高于脾肾气虚型及气阴两虚型。2,CD34、CD44的表达强度随病理损害加重有所增强,而中医不同证型与 CD34、CD44表达之间的关系还有待进一步研究。主题词肾小球肾炎, IGA03/cbmbin/mesh.dll?dmesh%3Fkey=%C3%A8%C2%BE%C2%A8%C3%A8%C2%AF%C2%81,辨证,CD34、CD44,免疫组织化学3ABSTRACTThe relationship between clinic,pathological classification,the expression of CD34、CD44 and TCM syndrome of IgANObjctive To observe the expression of CD34、CD44 in kidneys of patients with IgAN andexplore the relationship between clinic, pathological classification ,the expression of CD34、 CD44 and TCM syndrome of IgAN.Methods 1. 84 IgAN patients were divided into three types according to symptom differentiation of TCM: deficiency of liver-yin and kidney-yin(type 1),deficiency of spleen-qiand kidney-qi(type 2), deficiency of qi and yin(type 3). To observe the expression of CD34、CD44 of the three types, and explore the relationship between clinic, pathological classification,the expression of CD34、CD44 and TCM syndrome of IgAN.Results 1.The clinical disease course of type 2 was shorter than the type of 1,( P< 0.05);The cases of gross hematuria among the three types had statistical differenc
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