ipv4及ipv6环境下dhcp server租约管理方案的设计与实现-design and implementation of dhcp server lease management scheme in ipv4 and ipv6 environment.docx

华中科技大学硕士学位论文 华 中 科 技 大 学 硕 士 学 位 论 文 II II Abstract Internet is developing rapidly nowadays, and the number of network equipment is growing exponentially. With the more large-scale and convenient network, the requirements of auto-configuration for IP addresses and network parameters becomes increasingly prominent. As a result, it has become more important and worthy to manage network resources rationally and effectively . Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) offers a good solution to reduce the management cost greatly. However, DHCP can only help a little, but can’t fundamentally solve the problem of the lack of address resource. In order to solve the problem, the Internet Engineering Task Force(IETF) has developed a new generation of IP version 6 (IPv6). IPv6 address space is almost unlimited, with the address expanding from 32 bits to 128 bits. To assign and manage IPv6 address well, the research of Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6), is full of significance and application value. In order to maintain the compatibility of the network environment, the system involved in this paper needs to support both of DHCPv4 and DHCPv6. Moreover, the design proposal of lease management can also meet the DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 requirements. This paper introduces the agreement and protocol principles involved in system, including the DHCPv4 DHCPv6. Firstly, concepts of DHCPv4 DHCPv6 and the type of message are introduced. Secondly, the working principle and implementation process of DHCPv4 Server DHCPv6 Server are described with the classic network environment. Thirdly, the design and implementation of the lease management are described in detail, including address / prefix allocation algorithm, topology management and achieving measures for lease features. Finally, the system was tested integrallty in kinds of aspects, including the fundamental function, performances, intercommunity, pressure testing and so on. The entire program design and the implementat