ip级网络拓扑发现技术的分析与实现-analysis and implementation of ip - level network topology discovery technology.docxVIP

ip级网络拓扑发现技术的分析与实现-analysis and implementation of ip - level network topology discovery technology.docx

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ip级网络拓扑发现技术的分析与实现-analysis and implementation of ip - level network topology discovery technology

AbstractWiththerapiddevelopmentofInternettechnologyandapplication,todaysInternethasbecomeincreasinglylargeandcomplex.FortheinfrastructureofInternetisconstructedandoperatedbyalargenumberofISPs,thereisalackofknowledgeandunderstandingoftheoverallInternettopology.Ithelpstofindthebottlenecksofthenetwork、optimizenetworkconfiguration、improvenetworkmanagementlevelbyconductingmeasurementandanalysingtheIP-levelnetworktopology;Atthesametime,ithelpstofindandunderstandthebasiccharacteristicsofthenetworktopology、improvetheaccuracyofnetworksimulationanddecision-makingofnetworksystembyanalysingdataonnetworkinfrastructuremodeling.Firstly,thisthesisdescribesthedevelopmentstatusandtherelevantbackgroundofnetworktopologydiscovery.Italsodescribesthemostcommonlyusednetworktopologymeasurementtechniques:SNMP-basedandtraceroute-basednetworktopologymeasurementtechniques.Itisfoundthattheformerbelongstocollaborativemeasurementmethod,sothemeasurementaccuracyisrelativelyhigh.However,itneedthecollaborationofnetworkmanagerstocarryoutthemeasurement,andtherangeislimited.Thelatterobtainstheconnectioninformationbythrowingalargenumberofprobepacketsintothenetwork.ItneedsnonetworkaccessauthorizationandissuitableforInternettopologymeasurement,butitcanonlygetasnapshotofthenetworkduringashorttimeandhaslimitedmeasurementaccuracy.Secondly,tofurtherimprovetheintegrityofmulti-pointnetworktopologymeasurementandreducestheaffectionofthenumberanddeploymentlocationofmeasurementpoints,thisthesispresentsandimplementsaservice-basedthird-partyIP-levelnetworktopologydiscoverysystem–thirdTrace.Itcaneffectivelyutilizetheworldwidethird-partysourcesfortopologydiscovery.ThenitmakesadetaileddescriptionofthefourmodulesofthethirdTrace-measuringpointcollectionmodule、resultextractionmodule、resultsfinishingmodule、topologygenerationandanalysismodule.itpointoutthatthisdesignofmodularmakesthegoodscalabilityofthirdTrace.Atlast,thisthesiscomparethetopologydiscoverycapabilitiesofthethirdTracewiththatofiplaneandanalyzethebasischaracteristi

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