阅读理解技巧一主旨大意 2.pptVIP

主旨大意题2 阅读理解高分技巧 一、常见题型分析 主旨大意题 推理判断题 词义推测题 细节理解题 主旨大意题 主旨大意题在阅读理解试题中所占比例及难度都相当大。主旨大意是作者在文章中要表达的主要内容，是全文的核心，作者在文章中努力通过各种细节信息来阐明中心话题。因此，把握主旨大意对于正确理解全文具有重要意义。要找出主旨大意，应采用快速阅读法浏览全文，阅读时要注意抓住表达中心思想的句子。文章不同，中心句在文章中的位置也就不同，但一般情况下阅读时应特别留意文章的开头、结尾及各个段落的首句和尾句，因为它们往往包含文章的中心议题。 The Manhattan (New York City) telephone book is one of the largest of its kind in the nation. About 1,500, 000 copies of this book are printed each -year. To make the paper of the books, 43, 000 trees are cut down. There are twenty-six columns of Smiths and twenty-three of Browns. If all the copies of this book were stacked on top of each other, they would make a pile forty miles high. 4. The subject of the paragraph is _________. what the Manhattan phone book is like where the Manhattan book is printed C. how many telephones are there in New York D. who printed the first phone book The word Waterloo has become a synonym for defeat-total defeat and complete disaster. Waterloo, a town in Belgium, was the scene of a battle in 1851 that brought overwhelming defeat to Napoleon Bonaparte s French Army. At stake were the whole continent of Europe and Napoleon s dream of an empire. In a few days over forty thousand French soldiers died. With their deaths a new word for disaster was born — Waterloo. 5. The subject of the paragraph is __________. where Waterloo is who named Waterloo C. why Napoleon and the French Army were defeated at Waterloo D. how the word Waterloo came to mean defeat What are the tallest plants in the world? Many people would say that giant redwood trees of California. Actually, the tallest plants are in the oceans. These are seaweeds that grow almost seven hundred feet tall. Compared to this height, the giant redwoods are pygmies of only four hundred feet. To get some idea of these heights, consider the Statue of Liberty. This huge figure rises only three hundred feet. 6. The passage can be entitled __________. Redwoods in California The Statue of Liberty C. S