高二语言点Unit Six Transforming Mars.docVIP

Unit Six Transforming Mars Part One Language points I. Reading dream of/about sth./doing sth.------想象；梦想(否定时可译作，“做梦也没有想到”，“从未想到”） e.g: She dreams of running her own business. It was the kind of trip most of us only dream about. I wouldn’t dream of going without you. dream that… e.g: I never dreamt that I’ d actually get the job. 2. transform v.-----改变，使转化，使改观 e.g: A steam engine transforms heat into power. In only 20 years the country _______(transform) into an advanced industrial power. Getting that new job has completely transformed her. Last year, the city spent several million dollars transforming this area into a commercial centre. The scientists are researching on the ways of transforming the desert into irrigated fields. 3. similar adj. 相似的，类似的 （比较级：more similar, most similar） be similar to 与…相似 be similar in 在…方面相似 e.g: His car is more similar in type to yours, not mine. Your views on education are similar to mine. similarity n. 相似，类似4. involve v. 使（别人或自己）卷入；使介入 e.g: Don’t involve other people in your mad schemes. If I were you I wouldn’t get involved in their problem. B. 包含；需要；使成为必要部分（必然结果） e.g: I didn’t realize putting on a play involved so much work. The job involves travelling abroad for three months each year. C. （情况，行动）牵涉，涉及 e.g: The accident involved a bus and a truck.5. effect n. 效应；影响；结果 e.g: effect on s. /sth. the effect ___ heat ___ metal to learn to distinguish between cause and effect Her criticisms had the effect of discouraging him completely. I tried to persuade him, but with little or no effect. （艺术家或作家所要创造的特定）外观，声响，印象，效果 e.g: The overall effect of the painting is overwhelming. in effect 实际上，事实上 take effect 开始起作用；见效 effective adj. 有效的，实际的，事实上的6. conduct v. A. 组织；安排；实施；执行 e.g: conduct an experiment/ an inquiry/ a survey 进行实验/询问/调查 The negotiations have been conducted in a positive manner. 指挥（歌唱或音乐演奏） 带领；引导；为（某人）导游 e.g: The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient c