高考连词介词考点例析.docVIP

高考连词介词考点例析 湖北省荆州中学 刘传贵 介词和连词是英语中最活跃、出现频率最多的词类之一，特别是一些常用介词，其搭配能力非常强，可用来表示种种不同的意思，大部分的习惯用法都是由介词和其它词构成的。英语中连词种类繁多，用法十分广泛。现列举历年高考中涉及到的介词和连词的典型例题加以分析，以供同学们在复习时参考。 1．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _____my daughter heard cries for help. （2011 浙江 4） A. after B. while C. since D. when 解析：选D. when是并列连词，其意为“恰好、就在那时”，其结构为：was/were doing sth. when did .when 引导并列句共有四种句型结构，另外三种句型为：（2）be+表示状态的介词短语+when….其意为：在做某事，就在这时----（3）be about to do sth. when-----其意为：正要做某事，就在这时-----（4）had(not)done----when-----其意为：刚---就---- 请看下面例句： 1）We were at work that afternoon when suddenly a fire broke out. 2）We were having a meeting when someone broke in angrily. 3）I was about to go out when someone knocked at the door. 4）We had just begun to work when the machine broke down. 2. I always wanted to do the job which I had been trained _____.（2011 浙江 5） A. on B. for C. by D. of 解析：选B.本题考点为动词搭配，需要考生注意平时积累。train 作动词意为“训练”，主句意思是“我总想从事----的工作，后面的定语从句说明是什么样的工作，应该是“我一直以来（完成时）为此（for）被训练(被动式)的”，介词for 表目的。 3.Hot _____the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. （2012 陕西 18） A. if B. when C. since D. as 解析：选D.用as 引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as 前面，as前可以是形容词、副词、名词、动词和分词等。若是名词，名词前无冠词，但名词可有复数形式；若是动词，须用动词原形，则其后应有助动词。例如; 1）Child as he is , he can do that himself. (单数名词前无冠词) 2）Children as they are ,they can do that themselves. （复数名词） 3）Small as the sun looks , it is really big in fact. （形容词） 4）Much as I admire the film , I will not go to see it again. （副词） 5）Search as they would , they could find nobody in the house. （动词原形） 6）Try as he might , Tom could not get rid of the difficulty. （动词原形） 7）Teacher as Smith is , he is not capable of teaching all subjects. （单数名词前无冠词） 8）Hard as he tried , he could not solve that problem. （副词） 9）Surrounded as he was by the enemy , he was not afraid. （过去分词） 4. This shop will be closed for repairs _____further notice .（2011 全国 14） A. with B. until C. for D. at 解析：选B.un