LVS+Keepalived集群配置方法V1..docVIP

LVS+Keepalived集群配置说明 LVS+Keepalived 介绍操作系统平台：CentOS5. 软件：LVSkeepalived 本文将介绍两种实现负载均衡的方式，即：LVS和Keepalived。这两种方式可以单独分开来实现，也可以组合起来实现负载均衡，下文介绍的是两种模式单独实现方式。 1.1 LVS LVS是Linux Virtual Server的简写，意即Linux虚拟服务器，是一个虚拟的服务器集群系统。目前有三种IP负载均衡技术（VS/NAT、VS/TUN和VS/DR）；十种调度算法（rrr|wrr|lc|wlc|lblc|lblcr|dh|sh|sed|nq）。Keepalvied Keepalived在这里主要用作RealServer的健康状态检查以及LoadBalance主机和BackUP主机之间failover的实现 1.3 IP配置信息 ? LVS-DR-Master? ?? ?? ? 1 ? LVS-DR-BACKUP? ?? ?? ? 2 ? LVS-DR-VIP? ?? ?? ?? ? 4? ? WEB1-Realserver? ?? ??? 2 ? WEB2-Realserver? ?? ??? 3 ? GateWay? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? 52 1.4.安装LVS和Keepalvied软件包1 创建LVS安装目录 #mkdir /usr/local/src/lvs 将LVS安装包ipvsadm-1.24.tar.gz(或ipvsadm-1.24-6.src.rpm)上传至该目录 #cd /usr/local/src/lvs 1.4.1 安装LVS和Keepalived ? #lsmod |grep ip_vs ? #uname -r ? 2.6.18-194.el5PAE ? #ln -s /usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-194.el5PAE-i686/??/usr/src/linux ? #tar zxvf ipvsadm-1.24.tar.gz ? #cd ipvsadm-1.24 ? #make make install ? #find / -name ipvsadm??# 查看ipvsadm的位置 ? ? #tar zxvf keepalived-1.1.15.tar.gz ? #cd keepalived-1.1.15 ? #./configure?? make make install ? #find / -name keepalived??# 查看keepalived位置? ?? ?? ?? ?? ? ? #cp /usr/local/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/ ? #cp /usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/ ? #mkdir /etc/keepalived ? #cp /usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/ ? #cp /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/ ? #service keepalived start|stop? ???#做成系统启动服务方便管理.. 第一种方式：配置LVS实现负载均衡??2.1 LVS-DR，配置LVS脚本实现负载均衡 vi /usr/local/sbin/lvs-dr.sh #!/bin/bash #description: start LVS of DirectorServer #Written by :NetSeek GW=52 # website director vip. WEB_VIP=4 WEB_RIP1=3 WEB_RIP2=2 . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions logger $0 called with $1 case $1 in start) # Clear all iptables rules. /sbin/iptables -F # Reset iptables counters. /sbin/iptables -Z # Clear all ipvsadm rules/services. /sbin/ipvsadm -C #set lvs vip for dr /sbin/ipvsadm --set 30 5 60 #