完形填空 高考英语相关复习课件.pptVIP

完形填空 完形填空是一种测试学生语言水平和实际运用语言能力的综合性题型，是综合了现行的单选和阅读的考查。 它不仅要求学生掌握词汇知识，习惯用语， 语法知识， 而且要有一定的语篇领悟能力，逻辑思维能力，语言感悟能力和合理的想象能力。 近年来试题所设计的知识面不断拓宽，文体由单一向多样化转变，特别强调对语篇及上下文的理解和应用，因此，可以说该题型难度大、区分度高，是“容易拉开距离”的题型。 1.特点和做题方法 2.解题思路 3.专项练习 完形填空 一 完形填空的特点和做题方法 故事性 语境性 暗示性 实词性 同类性 常识性 语境推测法 语法分析法 习语搭配法 常识推断法 语境性 One night I was sitting in my kitchen half-listening as my 15-year-old brother Tom antagonized(招惹) my 12-year-old brother Kevin. I didn’t pay attention when Kevin ① up the stairs with the hurt on his face. ①. A. charged B. looked C. climbed D. jumped 语境推断法 暗示性 1，信息暗示 2，结构暗示 I knocked on the door and asked, “Hey,Kev,Do you want a talk ?” No response. So, I grabbed some index cards and a pencil and wrote, “If you don’t want to ②,we can write notes to each other. ②. A. cry B. listen C. regret D. talk So, I wore blue jeans and ③ to slacks(宽松的裤子). I wore western shirts and switched to T-shirts. ③. A. objected B. switched C. adapted D. devoted 二 完形填空的解题思路 总则：在把握整体的基础上对 句子内部的情况进行分析 跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意 再读全文，核实答案 结合选项，顺其语境，初定答案 跳读短文，推敲难题， 个个击破 三 完形填空专项练习 happy Warming up angry expression naughty expression surprised expression Practice General ideas: Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Eye contact is a clear way to show interest in another person. Eye contact is a good test of honesty. The eyes are one of the most expressive instruments of body language. The eyes are one of the most expressive instruments of body language. Keith, seventeen, from Montclair New Jersey, learned the hard way about one (1) the eyes can make. “ I had a (2)who graded heavily on classroom discussion,” Keith says. “ He seemed to have a strong (3) to know just when I didn’t have the (4) . (1). A. letter B. notice C. message D. news (2). A. student B. headmaster C. friend D. teacher (3). A. ability B. body C. mind D. way (4). A. question B. problem