近断层地震作用下隔震桥梁的动力响应研究-study on dynamic response of isolated bridges under near-fault earthquake.docx
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近断层地震作用下隔震桥梁的动力响应研究-study on dynamic response of isolated bridges under near-fault earthquake
AbstractInthefar-faultregion,theseismicresponseofisolatedbridgestructurecanbereducedsignificantly.However,thedistinctpulsemotionofgroundvelocityinthenear-faultregionmaycausetheadverseinfluenceontheseismicisolationofisolatedbridgestructure,andthepulsemotionofgroundvelocitymaycauseagreatslippingwhichresultsinseriousdamagetothebridgestructure.SoitisofgreattheoreticalandpracticalengineeringsignificancetothedynamicresponseanalysisofLRBisolatedbridgestructure.Firstly,theconceptandthebasiccharacteristicsofnear-faultgroundmotionsarediscussedinthisthesis.Therecordofnear-faultgroundwithdistinctvelocitypulseiscollectedabouttheearthquakeofAmericaNorthridgein1994andTaiwanin1999.Theresponsespectrumabouttherecordofvelocitypulsewhichincludeshavingvelocitypulseandwithoutvelocitypulseisanalyzed.Theresultshowsthatthespectrumvalueofnear-faultgroundhavingvelocitypulseisbiggerthanthatofwithoutvelocitypulseinlong-durationrange.Secondly,thethesisstudiesthedynamicresponseofisolatedbridgewithlead-rubberbearingsinnear-faultgroundmotions.Theresultsshowthatthedynamicresponseofisolatedbridgeinnear-faultgroundmotionsisbiggerabout0.5to1timesthaninfar-faultgroundmotions,theisolatedeffectsoflead-rubberbearingsinnear-faultgroundmotionsisworsethaninfar-faultgroundmotionsandtheparameterofbearingneedbeoptimized.Thepaperanalyzestheinfluenceoftheparameterofvelocitypulsetotheseismicresponseofisolatedbridge.Thevalueofimpactfactorforreferenceaboutinnear-faultgroundmotionsisproposed.Thirdly,thepaperstudiesthepoundingcharacteristicsofisolatedbridgeinnear-faultgroundmotions,analyzestheimpactoftheearthquakeresponsetoisolatedbridge,proposesthepoundingispossiblemainreasonofbridgedamage.Thethesisstudiestheimpactfromthestructureitselfandvelocitypulsetopounding.Theresultforreferencetothedesignofisolatedbridgeisgiven.Finally,thepapergivessomeconclusionsandindicatesthequestionsneedingfurtherstudy.KeywordsNear-faultgroundmotions;Velocitypulse;Isolatedbridge;Seismicresponse;Pounding目录摘要...................................
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