居住建筑外墙节能系统决策分析——以兴义市为例-decision analysis of energy-saving system of residential building exterior walls - taking xingyi city as an example.docx

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居住建筑外墙节能系统决策分析——以兴义市为例-decision analysis of energy-saving system of residential building exterior walls - taking xingyi city as an example.docx

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居住建筑外墙节能系统决策分析——以兴义市为例-decision analysis of energy-saving system of residential building exterior walls - taking xingyi city as an example

AbstractInthe70sof20thcentury,withtheoilpricesrising,theworldeconomywashitbytheenergycrisisandthecountriesintheworldbegantoattachimportancetotheenergycrisis.Thus,energysavingisreferredthefifth-largestenergybesidesofoil,naturalgas,coalandnuclearenergy.Withtherapiddevelopmentofthenationaleconomy,theenergydemandofourcountryincreasesveryquickly.Buildingenergyconsumptionamountstoaboutonefourthofourcountrysprimaryenergyconsumption.Asubstantialincreaseinresidentialbuildinganduniversalapplicationoftheair-conditionings,makeenergyconsumptionsignificantincreaseinresidentialbuilding.Theexternalwallisoneofthemostimportantpartsintheenvelopeofbuildings.Itisofpracticalsignificanceinreducingbuildingenergyconsumption.Thearticleintroducessavingsystemonexternalwallfromtheexternalwallstructureandinsulationmaterials.Itintroducestheexternalwallstructureintheexteriorinsulation,interiorinsulation,sandwichinsulationandself-insulationonexternalwallfromtheircharacteristics,scope,andtheirrespectivestrengthstoadapt.Meanwhile,thepaperalsointroducesthermalinsulationpropertiesofthebuildingsexteriorwallmaterials.Majorinsulationmaterialsofourcountryhavethreetypes,includingInsulationmortarorpowder,insulationboardandFoaminsulationmaterials.Heattransferprocessofbuildingisadynamicprocess.Comparedwiththestaticenergysimulation,dynamicsimulationismoreaccuratetocalculatebuildingenergyconsumption.DeST-h,dynamicsimulationsoftware,thatisbasedonphasedsimulation,realizestheconnectionsbetweenthebuildingandsystem.Inthispaper,thesoftwaresimulatesenergyconsumptionofXingyiCityresidentialmodel,andreceivedannualenergyconsumptionofairconditioning.Fordifferentinsulationsavingsystem,thepaperbudgetsthecostofeachinsulationsystem.Thetitleuseseconomicevaluationindicators,includingenergy-savingrate,energy-savinginvestmentandpaybackperiod,tostudytheeconomicevaluationofthedifferentinsulationsystems,andfinallyobtainforthecitysenergy-savinginsulationsystemoftheexternalwalls.Thearticlebrieflyanalysessocialbenefitsonthebuildingenergy