晋西黄土残塬沟壑区防护林体系高效空间配置与稳定林分结构的研究-study on high-efficient spatial allocation and stable forest structure of protective forest system in gully region of loess plateau in west shanxi province.docx

c心rdam:巳 ith Cl\vir1l1mentalα刃lditiollS such as physiognomy positior飞 slope direction slope situation ， 50il parent materiaJ types_ Vegetation regenerate 呐 cll in the gully compound sland structure including tree马 shrubs and grass，come into being in gully slopr咄蛐 is dillicult 10 内nt. Biomass quantilies are 13.75t1I11n 01\ OV四slope ，19.0 t!hm 01\shade slope ，allct soil ero!到阳也creases obviously. rhere is a stahle protcctive stmc!ure anù the modulus of sedime 硝 s productioll i11 gully is 378.64 t I km ? a，less than ils a!!owed efO Slm amoun!.BuiJding mixedωm 严)llnd more la严r forest in Stll恼JI watcrshed main g川ly tn 3lm;n aler. b山ld man ll1封 arbor including Locust ，Pinus，making 由c best ofnatuwl vegetation in ，叩 Research indicates that whcn biomass reaching 12.1t/hm，the protection forestln )!l屿 and channel have bcl阳 funClion of ho!d 吨 sedimcnt alon 轨呐 h lhe biomass m吩I ction forest can decr写 ase velocity of llow obviously，a巾。u( 5斗 3%. lhe quantilies 01h丁 lding sedimenl rcach 1 (35 ，8山m in SOJlle areaB，αJl11pam 咆 of ho[ding sedime川、 effecl of aH kinds of fathering pa!1ern，soil lossescJ ecrea悟出 ously in the smalJ walersbed 、.bv ich is controUed completeJ 弘 and it can ωn忧rve the soil anJ 、归飞町、马甘1.Therefüre，it ?s the lundamental policy 10 ∞ntro! s创1 and 叭 aler losses in loess area，吐lat t5，prütecling al the calamity，bolding 罚diment and fi!to;rwa 凹的叩rehensive manage 响nt ，joint biological ∞ntroJ measures and cn也InccflngIllcasurcs. cOll1bining 叶le measures of cO!l(rolling the gullies and controlling the slopes.Key words: Arrangeme川1 of pro刘 ec(ive 也resl system ，Fundion of water and 50il c()n erV i\tion. Stand strudur，飞the Oulled-hilly Locss area üfw 叫 Sham:i Pro in?e1 引盲LI 肋骨林体噩噩世研虫的目的、直且随着入口 粮食 能源、自然资i!t利用和环场保护等于凡大社会问题在世界范围 内H益严重!以现代生态经济学原理为理论指导的生念工展建设已成为解决这些问 题的根本出路囚保护人类环境 实现可持续发展 已成为时代潮流 #坞关键的转 初时刻 林业既面临着恒大的挑战!也面临着前所未有的机遇。林收是国民经济的重要组成部分，既是一项产业，义是社会公益事业，发展林 业建设!改费生态环境。是使选农牧业稳产高产的重要保障，是调整农忖立业结构、 繁荣农村经济、特别是，]，区经济建设的重要组成堆径防护林体系是山也林业建股 的核