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抗癫痫药物皮肤不良反应与hla-skin adverse reactions of antiepileptic drugs and hla
摘要
摘要
万方数据
万方数据
摘 要
目的:
探 讨 江 西 省 汉 族 人 群 中 芳 香 族 抗 癫 痫 药 物 所 致 皮 肤 不 良 反 应 与 HLA-
B*1502基因的相关性。 方法:
采用病例对照研究,收集江西省儿童医院2012年7月至2013年12月神经内科 门诊及住院部的因服用芳香族AEDs而导致皮肤不良反应的病例作为研究对象。 一共收集了样本46例,其中Stevens-Johnson综合征(SJS)组13例,轻微皮肤反 应(MPE)组19例,对照组(包括耐受者和正常志愿者)14例。采用序列特异 性引物聚合酶链反应(SSP-PCR)技术检测HLA-B*1502的基因型。采用Fisher确切 概率法检验分析HLA-B*1502与AED-cADRs的相关性。
结果:
HLA-B*1502基因频率分别为SJS组100%(13/13),MPE组10.5%(2/19), 对照组7.1%(1/14)。各组数据经Fisher确切概率法检验进行两两比较,SJS组分 别 与 MPE 组 和 对 照 组 比 较 P 值 均 0.05 , 差 异 具 有 统 计 学 意 义 , 提 示 SJS 组 HLA-B*1502 基 因 频 率 明 显 高 于 MPE组 和 对 照 组 ; MPE 组 与 对 照 组 比 较 P 值
0.05,差异无统计学意义。 结论:
江西汉族人群中芳香族AEDs导致的SJS与HLA-B*1502基因具有强相关性, 而 MPE 与 之 无 相 关 性 。 建 议 江 西 汉 族 人 群 在 采 用 AEDs 治 疗 前 应 该 进 行 HLA-B*1502基因型检测,阳性者应避免服用芳香族AEDs,此外还需警惕阴性 者发生SJS等严重皮肤不良反应。
关键词:抗癫痫药;皮肤不良反应;HLA-B*1502;江西汉族人群
II
Abs
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate the correlation between the aromatic antiepileptic drug(AED) induced cutaneous adverse drug reactions(cADR) and HLA-B*1502 gene in Han population of Jiangxi province.
Methods:
We take the case-control study,collected cases who have a cADR caused by aromatic AEDs from the neurology outpatient and inpatient of Jiangxi Childrens Hospital during July 2012 to December 2013.A total of 46 cases of samples were collected,including 13 patients with Stevens-Johnson syndrome(SJS)(SJS group),19 patients with mild skin reaction(MPE)(MPE group),and 14 tolerance and normal volunteers as controls (control group) .Using sequence-specific primers polymerase chain reaction (SSP-PCR) technique to detect HLA-B*1502 genotype.Using Fisher’s exact test to analyze the correlation between HLA-B*1502 and AED-cADRs.
Results:
The gene frequency of HLA-B*1502 respectively are SJS group 100% (13/13), MPE group 10.5% (2/19), the control group 7.1% (1/14). One group of data was compared with the other groups by Fisher’s exact test. The P value both were 0.05, when the data of SJS group compared with MPE group and the control group,this suggests that the difference was statistical
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