咳嗽音特征提取及在身份识别中的应用分析-extraction of cough sound features and analysis of its application in identification.docx

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咳嗽音特征提取及在身份识别中的应用分析-extraction of cough sound features and analysis of its application in identification.docx

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咳嗽音特征提取及在身份识别中的应用分析-extraction of cough sound features and analysis of its application in identification

AbstractAtpresent,therearemanybiometricsinidentificationresearchareas,includingfingerprints,palmprints,iris,retinal,vein,gait,ear,voiceandhands,facialpatterns,butsomeofthesefeatureseasytobeforgedandtheft.Inordertoimproverecognitionaccuracyandsecurity,therearemanyscholarsturntheirattentiontointernalbodyinformation,suchasDNA,heartsoundsignals.Coughisacommonclinicalsymptomandhasimportantdiagnosticvalue.Becauseofthedifferencesineveryone’sarticulator,soundtrackandpronunciationhabit,thecoughsoundforeachpersonisdifferent.Asthebodysphysiologicalcharacteristicsofinformation,coughsoundisuniversal,uniqueandstabile.Therefore,theapplicationofcoughsoundinidentificationistheoreticallyfeasible.Thispapermainlystudiesthefeatureextractionofcoughsoundanditsapplicationinidentification.Atfirst,thepaperintroducestheresearchstatusofcoughsound.Thenthegeneratingmechanismandpropertiesofcoughsoundintimeandfrequencydomainisanalyzed.Thepapermainlyfocusesonthemethodoffeatureextraction.BystudyingtheMFCCparameterwhichiswidelyusedinspeechrecognition,animprovedfeatureparameterMFCC_Nisproposed.Inaddition,acombinedfeatureparameterisputforward,whichcomposesMFCC_Nandshort-termenergy.Theimprovedparametercaneffectivelydescribethecharacteristicsofcoughsound.Inordertoverifytheeffectivenessoftheimprovedparameter,theexperimentsarecarriedoutbasedonDTWandGMMrespectively.Theresultsshowthattheimprovedfeatureparameterhashighrecognitionandlowcomputationalcomplexity.Alsotheexperimentsprovethatthecoughsoundcanbeusedasabiometricofidentificationandhasgreatapplicationprospect.Keywords:identification,coughsound,featureextraction,MFCC_N,combinedfeatureparameter目录摘要............................................................................................................................................................................IABSTRACT..............................................................................................................................................................II目录......................