可穿戴计算机系统接口及承载分析-wearable computer system interface and load analysis.docx

摘要摘要可穿戴计算机是一种微型的、可穿戴在身上的个人移动计算系统，它通过各 种功能单元延伸了人的智能和感知能力，而对各功能单元的接口设计将影响整个 系统的功能扩展性、可穿戴性和可操作性等关键问题。本文的课题背景是移动计算中心承担的学科建设项目和“863”计划课题前期 研究的部分工作。主要根据功能可重配置以及可穿戴性的需求，对可穿戴计算机 接口方案的设计以及承载技术进行了较为深入的研究。本文在研究可穿戴计算机接口技术现状的基础上，针对嵌入式 Linux 操作系统 和 PXA270 微处理器的软硬件平台，提出一种基于 USB 的可穿戴计算机接口解决 方案，系统主要采用 USB 接口的外设单元和功能模块，以避免接口种类多造成的 缆线多、不易集成和占用体积大等问题，而对于个别特殊情况下采用的非 USB 类 接口，将采用 USB 转换的方式得以实现。此方案较好地满足了系统对可穿戴性、 可配置性及接口易用性等需求。依照此方案，除语音、显示等接口外，可穿戴计 算机的绝大多数功能外设，包括摄像头、GPS、无线网卡等都采用 USB 接口，而 这些外设要在嵌入式 Linux 操作系统中应用起来，解决其驱动程序问题就显得十分 重要。为此，本文深入研究 Linux 下 USB 主机端设备驱动程序的实现机制，并成 功实现了一款 USB 无线网卡驱动程序的开发。由于可穿戴计算系统常采用一种分布式体系结构，而背心是适于该系统穿戴 在身上的良好承载方式。本文根据课题的需要，在最后围绕如何设计承载背心进 行相关研究，包括承载布局设计、布线和电缆设计等，最终实现了一套承载背心。 经试用，该承载背心的可穿戴性较好。关键词：可穿戴计算机，接口，USB，驱动程序，承载背心ABSTRACTABSTRACTAs a kind of wearable micro personal mobile computing system, wearable computer extends the intelligence and apperceive abilities of people through various functional units, and the interfaces’ design will definitely bring some influences on the extensibility, wearability and operability of the whole system.This dissertation, being parts of the subject construction and the former researches of the “863” program,mainly aims at interface project and carrying technology designing of wearable computer, with the demand of reconfiguration and wearability.Based on the status quo of the interface technology, this paper puts forward an approach on the basis of the USB interfaces project focusing on the Linux system and the platform of PXA270. To avoid the disadvantage caused by multi-interface, such as multi-wire, difficulty of integrate, large-space occupied, etc. the system mainly adopts functional units with USB interface, and designs non-USB to USB interface converter to meet the need of other interface devices.This approach indeed satisfies some requirements such as wearability, configurability and operability.According to this approach, excluding the voice and display interfaces, most peripheral equipments of a WearComp, such as camera, GPS