可控粒径 一维链状纳米fe,3o,4的制备及其磁场作用下液相转化的分析-preparation of one-dimensional chain-like nano fe, 3o, 4 with controllable particle size and analysis of its liquid phase transformation under magnetic field.docxVIP

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可控粒径 一维链状纳米fe,3o,4的制备及其磁场作用下液相转化的分析-preparation of one-dimensional chain-like nano fe, 3o, 4 with controllable particle size and analysis of its liquid phase transformation under magnetic field.docx

可控粒径 一维链状纳米fe,3o,4的制备及其磁场作用下液相转化的分析-preparation of one-dimensional chain-like nano fe, 3o, 4 with controllable particle size and analysis of its liquid phase transformation under magnetic field

UsingpreparationofFe3O4asprecursorfortransformingofboilingliquidstudies.DiscusstheliquidphasetransformationeffectoftheFe3O4nano-particleswhicharedifferentparticlesize,concentrationandaftertreatmentfashions,whenchangetheintensityofmagneticfield,initializationpHvalueofrefluxliquid,temperatureandethevolumeofair.TheresultshowthatthemagneticfieldcanacceleratetheFe3O4transforma-Fe2O3;ThelowerofthepHvalue(2~7.3),thefasterFe3O4nano-particlesaredissolved;TheFe3O4nano-particleswhicharelittleparticlesize,lowcrystallization,washedbydeionzedwatertransforma-Fe2O3easilyinthemagneticfield;TheFe3O4cantransforma-FeOOHintherefluxliquidofenrichmentair,andthemorevolumeofair,themorea-FeOOH.Throughanalyzingtheintermediatesampling,wemeasuresolutionFe(III)\Fe(II)concentrationandtrackpHvalue.WefoundthatthemagneticfieldcouldacceleratethedissolutionoftheFe3O4,andfirstlyproducea-FeOOH.AstheFe(II)concentrationachievecatalysis,thea-FeOOHtransforma-Fe2O3.Inaddition,explorechangingthepHvalueofrefluxliquidinthemagneticfield,themoreFe(III)\Fe(II)concentrationisdissolvedinpH=3.5thanpH=7.3.TheFe(II)oftheFe3O4dissolutionbecomecatalyzerthatFeOOHtransforma-Fe2O3.InlowpHvalue,theFe3O4easilytransforma-Fe2O3.Injettingtheairinthesolution,theFe(II)concentrationreduceevidently.BecausetheFe(II)areoxidizedbytheoxygenofair,sotheFe3O4aredifficulttotransforminga-Fe2O3.Underthebestconditions,theFe3O4nano-particlestransformpurea-Fe2O3in24hour.Keywords:Fe3O4preparationone-dimensionalchainmagneticfieldtransformIV学位论文原创性声明本人所提交的学位论文《可控粒径、一维链状纳米Fe3O4的制备及其磁场作用下液相转化的研究》,是在导师的指导下,独立进行研究工作所取得的原创性成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中标明。本声明的法律后果由本人承担。论文作者(签名):指导教师确认(签名):年月日年月日学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解河北师范大学有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交学位论文的复印件和磁盘,允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权河北师范大学可以将学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或其它复制手段保存、汇编学位论文。(保密的学位论文在年解密后适用本授权书)论文作者(签名):指导教师(签名):年月日年月III第1章绪论1.1引言铁氧化物是广泛存在于自然界的化合物。它们主要由Fe2O3、FeOOH、Fe3O4和Fe(OH)3等重要铁氧化物组成。其中Fe3O4具有反尖晶石结构的亚铁磁性铁氧化物,因而广泛的应用于磁性材料之中。纳米Fe3O4由于其卓越的物理化学性质,对它的研究越来越受到人们的瞩目。纳米磁性

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