亏水处理对红枣树生理生态指标影响分析-analysis of the influence of deficient water treatment on physiological and ecological indicators of jujube trees.docxVIP
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亏水处理对红枣树生理生态指标影响分析-analysis of the influence of deficient water treatment on physiological and ecological indicators of jujube trees
亏水处理对红枣树生理生态指标影响研究摘要本文以阿克苏地区农业科技示范园为研究地点,以8年生红枣树为试验对象,采用田间小区试验方法进行亏缺灌溉的试验。本文就亏水处理条件下枣树的生理响应机制进行了研究。主要研究了滴灌条件下不同亏水处理的枣树耗水特性,以及不同亏水处理枣树生理生态指标、产量、新梢干物质累积量、水分利用效率和品质的影响,并综合节水、高产、高效和优质得出枣树适宜的亏水灌溉制度。本文取得了如下研究成果:(1)各处理在水分亏缺期间,随着亏水程度的加重,耗水量越小;各亏水处理复水后耗水能力在50cm~80cm的湿润层深度较对照有所增强。(2)综合节水、高产、高效和优质等方面,分析得出此次试验处理2为最优灌水处理。即最优亏缺方案为:萌芽展叶期灌水定额为450m3/hm2(T=15天),花期灌水定额为300m3/hm2(T=10天),果实膨大期灌水定额为450m3/hm2(T=8天),成熟期灌水定额为450m3/hm2(T=15天);灌溉定额为5250m3/hm2。(3)试验条件下萌芽展叶期、花期和成熟期土壤水分亏缺程度适当加重尚不会对红枣产量和水分利用效率构成威胁。关键词:亏水处理;红枣;生理生态StudyontheeffectofphysiologicalresponsetoredjujubeunderdeficitirrigationAbstractBasedonAksuagriculturalscienceandtechnologyparkastheresearchsite,withashof8Chinesejujubeastestobject,usingfieldplottestmethodsontheimpactofdeficitirrigationonphysiologicalecologicaljujubetest.Inthispaper,thewaterdeficittreatmentundertheconditionofChinesejujubephysiologicalresponsemechanismwasstudied.MainlystudiedthewaterconsumptionofChinesejujubeofdripirrigationundertheconditionofdifferentwaterdeficittreatmentcharacteristics,anddifferentwaterdeficittreatmentjujubephysiologicalandecologicalindex,yield,drymatteraccumulationquantityofnewtips,theinfluenceofthewateruseefficiencyandquality,andcomprehensivewatersaving,highyield,highefficiencyandhighqualityjujubeappropriatewaterdeficitirrigationsystem.Thispaperhasachievedthefollowingresults:(1)Theprocessingduringtheperiodofwaterdeficit,asthedegreeofwaterdeficit,thesmallerthewaterconsumption;Thewaterdeficittreatmentwaterconsumptionabilitybetween50cmand80cmmorethanthecontrolafterwater.(2)Comprehensivewatersaving,highyield,highefficiencyandhighquality,etc.analyzedthefloweringmildwaterdeficittreatmentforoptimalirrigationtreatment.Thustheoptimalschemeofredjujubewaterdeficitis:budexhibitionleafstageirrigationquotaof450m3/hm2,watercycleis15days;Floweringirrigationquotaof300m3/hm2,watercyclefor10days;Fruitenlargementstageirrigationquotaof450m3/hm2,watercyclefor8days;Matureirrigationquotaof450m3/hm2,watercycleis15days;Irrigationquotaof5250m3/hm2.(3)Soilwaterd
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