拉压分散型锚索内锚固段受力机理分析-analysis of stress mechanism of anchor section in tension-compression dispersed anchor cable.docxVIP

摘要岩土锚固广泛应用于水利水电工程、桥梁隧道、公路铁路、工业与民用建筑领域中。随着我国经济的快速发展，基础建设的大量投入，大坝、边坡、深基坑等大型建设工程对岩土锚固技术提出了更高的要求。同时，对传统的锚固技术也是一种新的挑战。在研究、总结传统锚索的锚固特点后，不断创新尝试，研究新的锚索结构形式—拉压分散型锚索，新型拉压分散型锚索继承了传统锚索的优点，同时克服了传统锚索的不足之处。拉压分散型锚索不仅提高了锚索的锚固强度，而且还提高了锚索的安全强度以满足不同工况下的岩土锚固工程的需要.本论文主要针对新型拉压分散型锚索的锚固段的受力机理进行研究分析。第二章主要根据收集的拉力型锚索、压力型锚索锚固的理论资料，并据此利用Kelvin位移解，推导了拉压分散型锚索锚固段的应力分布规律。第三章通过现场试验，设计拉压分散型锚索结构，实测拉压分散型锚索的极限承载力，分析锚索锚固段受力性能。第四章运用FLAC3D数值模拟软件建模分析不同工况下拉压分散型锚索的剪应力分布规律以及影响剪应力分布的因素。最后综合理论推导结果、现场试验数据以及数值模拟的结果进行分析，提出新型拉压分散型锚索的受力机理和优越性，为今后拉压分散型锚索的工程应用提供理论依据以及为工程实践提供借鉴参考。关键词：拉压分散型锚索，理论分析，数值模拟，现场试验ABSTRACTGeotechnicalanchoragewaswidelyusedinwaterconservancyandhydropowerengineering,bridges,tunnels,roadsandrailways,inthefieldofindustrialandcivilbuildings.Withtherapiddevelopmentofourcountryeconomyandthehugespendingininfrastructure,dam,slope,deepfoundationpitandotherlargeconstructionprojectsthatputforwardhighertechnicalandsafetyrequirementsforgeotechnicalanchorage.Meanwhile,it’salsoanewchallengetothetraditionalanchoragetechnology.Wesummaryandabsorbthecharacteristicsoftraditionalanchoragetechnologytotrynewanchorcablestructurethetension-compressiondispersedanchorcablewithcontinuousinnovation.thetension-compressiondispersedanchorcablenotonlyinherittheadvantagesofthetraditionalanchorcablebutalsoovercomethedisadvantages.Weimprovetheanchoringstrengthofanchorcableandincreasesecuritystrengthofanchorcableinordertosatisfydifferentworkingconditionsofgeotechnicalanchorage.Thispapermainlystudiestheanchoringstressmechanismofthetension-compressiondispersedanchorcable.Inthesecondchapter,itbasesonthetheoreticaldateofthemechanicalcharacteristicsofthetensionanchorcableandthepressureanchorcable,theshearstressdistributionofthetension-compressiondispersedanchorcableisproposedbyusingKelvin’ssolution.Throughthefieldtestofthedesignstructureofthetension-compressiondispersedanchorcableinthethirdchapter,itteststheanchorcableanchoringforceperformanceandanalyzestheinfluenceofthedistributionofshearstress.Inthefourthchapter,modelswerebuilttoanalyze