冷弯u型钢与混凝土组合梁力学性能分析-mechanical properties analysis of cold-formed u - shaped steel and concrete composite beams.docxVIP

摘要冷弯型钢是将热（冷）轧卷带钢在常温下，经连续辊式冷弯成型制成的各种截面形状 的型钢，是一种经济高效的钢材。与热轧型钢相比，同等质量的冷弯型钢迴转半径可增大 50%以上，惯性矩和静矩可增大 50%～180%，承载力较高，整体刚度较大，受力性能较好。 并且冷弯型钢钢件具有节约材料、减轻结构重量，制作、施工、运输、安装方便，宜于组 织工业化、商品化生产，有利于改善劳动条件，缩短建筑周期等优点。因此，冷弯型钢结 构构件可以取得较好的经济效益。目前，国外有的学者已将冷弯型钢与混凝土组合，形成 冷弯型钢与混凝土组合梁，并对组合梁的受力性能进行了研究，但是，国内外对大跨度冷 弯 U 型钢与混凝土组合梁的研究并不成熟。基于此，本文对冷弯钢与混凝土组合梁的力学 性能进行了研究，主要研究内容如下：通过（预应力）冷弯 U 型钢与混凝土组合梁的试验，研究了（预应力）钢与混凝土组 合梁的工作机理、破坏形态。分析了梁的变形、混凝土、钢板的应变分布、以及裂缝分布。 试验结果表明，（预应力）组合梁应变曲线呈三阶段特征，跨中变形最大；变形沿梁长均 匀、对称分布，曲线逐渐接近正弦半波曲线。根据（预应力）冷弯 U 型钢与混凝土组合梁的结构及受力特点，建立（预应力）组合 梁的弹性、塑性抗弯承载力计算公式，并将理论分析结果与试验结果比较，吻合良好。分别利用弹性理论法和能量法，建立冷弯 U 型钢与混凝土组合梁的界面剪应力和变形 的微分方程，给出不同荷载作用下的界面剪应力和变形的计算公式，并编程计算与分析， 讨论荷载、剪力连接件刚度对界面剪应力的影响。分析结果表明，组合梁沿梁长的界面剪 应力随着荷载、连接件刚度增大而增大。关键词：冷弯 U 型钢；组合梁；力学性能；试验研究AbstractCold- formed steel is cost-effective, and it is formed by continuous roll-cold of hot (cold) steel rolls to various section steel at room temperature. Compared with hot-rolled steel, the turning radius of cold-formed steel of equal quality can increase more than 50%, area moment and inertia moment can increase 50% to 180%. Bearing capacity, overall stiffness, and mechanical properties of cold- formed steel are better than hot-rolled steel too. And a steel cold-formed steel has the advantages of saving materials, reducing the structural weight, easy production, construction, transportation and installation, suitable for industrial and commercial production, improving working conditions, and shorter construction cycles. So, cold- formed steel structures can achieve better economic efficiency. At present, many scholars have combined cold formed steel with concrete, to form the U-cold steel and concrete composite beams and do some research on mechanical composite However, the study of U-cold steel and concrete composite beams is not mature at home and abroad. Therefore this thesis does some research on mechanical properties of cold-curved U-steel and concrete composite beam.Through the experiment of (prestressed) cold-curved U-steel and concrete com