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利用co2制备脲类化合物的分析-analysis of urea compounds prepared by co2
摩尔比(n(尿素):n(水合肼))=2.5:1,反应时间为5h,反应压力为3MPa,此时,产率为87.0%。关键词:二氧化碳,合成,聚脲,联二脲ThesynthesisofureacompoundsinthepresenceofcarbondioxideABSTRACTCarbondioxideplaysanimportantpartincarbonchemistryascarbonmonoxidedoes.Throughproperwaystocatalyzeandactivecarbondioxide,itcanbeusedasastartingmaterialfororganicsynthesis,andthenconvertedintoorganicfuel,bulkbasedchemicalsordirectlyfixedaspolymermaterials,itisimportanttomitigatethegreenhouseeffect.Ureaanditsderivativesareaclassofveryusefulfinechemicals,whichcanbewidelyusedasanimportantintermediateofherbicides,pesticides,agriculturalplantgrowthregulatororthefieldofmedicine.Atpresent,onlyinthepresenceofcatalystanddehydrationagent,carbondioxidecanbeconvertedintourea.Becauseoftheexistenceofcatalystanddehydration,leadingtothesynthesisofindustrialcomplex,noteasypurificationofproductandproductioncostsincrease.Therefore,inthedevelopmentofnewtechnologyofusingcarbondioxideasrawmaterialforthesynthesisofureaanditsderivativesbecomethefocusofcurrentresearch.Basedontheaboveanalysis,thispaperadoptsthenewpreparationprocess,intheabsenceofcatalyst,threekindsofureaderivativeswerepreparedmaterialsandaminereactionwithcarbondioxide,andinvestigateditssynthesisprocess,thespecificcontentsareasfollows:Usesupercriticalcarbondioxideandhexamethylendiamineasmaterialstosynthesizepolyureawithoutcatalyst.Thestructureofpolymerwascharacterizedbyinfraredspectrum(FTIR)andthethermalstabilityofpolyuriawasstudiedbythermogravimetric(TG).Theoptimumreactionconditionsweredeterminedbyorthogonalandoptimizationexperiments:thereactiontemperaturewas120℃,pressurewas8MPa,timewas8h,andtheconversionrateofhexamethylenediamineintopolyureawas89%.Basedonthecharacteristicsofhighactivityofhydrazinehydrate,thepolycarbonylureawassynthesizedwithcarbondioxideandhydrazinehydrateasrawmaterials.Thestructureofpolycarbonylureawascharacterizedbyinfraredspectroscopy(FTIR)andnuclearmagneticresonance(13CNMR),andgelpermeationchromatography(GPC)todeterminetheaveragemolecularweightofpolycarbonylurea,meanwhile
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