3-3 现在完成时.pptVIP

I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。 I lived in Beijing. 我在北京住过。 I have lived in Beijing. 我一直住在北京。 完成时 完成时表示在过去某一时间开始住在北京，并且现在仍然住在北京。表示从过去到现在的一种继续状态。 时间词（表示一段时间） for an hour 持续一小时 already 已经 since 自从.....以来 yet (用于否定，放在结尾) recently 近期 in the past 2 years 在过去2年里 1. I have finished my homework. 2. He has played basketball for ten years. 3. They have been to Beijing since two years ago. 结构 have / has +过去分词 肯定句 例： He has lived in Fukang for twenty years. 他住在阜康有二十年了。 1. 他们等了有三个小时了。 2. 我近期读过这本书。recently 3. 在过去的三年里他去过北京很多次。 4. 这个作家从2000年以来完成了许多故事书。 否定句 have /has + 过去分词 我没去过上海。 I have not been to Shanghai. havent 她没看过这部电影。 一般疑问句 将have/has 提前，其他不变。 Have / Has + 主 + 过去分词 你完成你的作业了吗？ Have you finished your homework? 她到家了吗？ Has she arrived home? 在这之前你认识他么？ you (know) him since then? 你作业写完了吗？ ________ you ________ your home work 特殊疑问句（划线部分提问） 疑问词+have/has+主+过去分词 How many times have you been to the Great Wall? 你去过长城几次？ He has been busy since he came here. Ive lived here for over fifteen years. V+ing 去e加ing: make---making take---taking ride---riding care---caring have---having hide---hiding dance---dancing give---giving bounce---bouncing come---coming write---writing V+ing 双写结尾字母加ing: 坐 sit---sitting 放 put---putting 跑 run---running 游 swim---swimming 剪 cut