全国通用版2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature讲义新人教版选修.docVIP

Unit 5　The power of nature 重点单词 1.ash n．灰；灰末 2．alongside adv.在旁边；沿着边　prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边 3．wave n．波浪；波涛　vi.波动；起伏；挥手 4．potential n．潜在性；可能性；潜能　adj.可能的；潜在的 5sample n．样品；样本 6．candidate n．候选人；候补者 7．precious adj.珍贵的；贵重的 8．tremble vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖 9．panic vi. vt.惊慌　n．惊慌；恐慌 10．guarantee vt.保证；担保 11．erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 12．equipment n．设备；装备→equip vt.装备 13．appoint vt.任命；委派→appointment n．任命；约定 14．evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计→evaluation n．评估 15．absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地 重点单词 16.suit n．一套外衣；套装　vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.合适的 17．actual adj.实在的；实际的→actually adv.实际上；事实上 18．uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的→comfortable(反义词)adj.舒服的；舒适的→comfort vt.使安慰 19．unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的→conscious(反义词) adj.有知觉的，有意识的 →consciously adv.有意识地 20．shoot vt.射中；射伤→shot(过去式/过去分词)→shot n．射击；枪炮声 21．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.不安地；忧虑地→anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望 22．diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的→diversity n．多种多样；多样性 23．appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢→appreciate v．欣赏；感激 重点短语 1.burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁　2.make_ones_way 前往 3．glance_through 匆匆看一遍 4.vary_from...to 由……到……不等 5．be_appointed_as 被委派为…… 6.give_birth_to 生产；产生 7．have_a_gift_for 有……的天赋 8.be_home_to 是……的栖息地 9．be_compared_with 与……相比 10.be_about_to 即将 重点句型 1.be about to...when...意为“正要/就要……这时(突然)……” I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. (教材P34) 2．独立主格结构 The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.(教材P35) 3．it be＋过去分词＋that 从句 It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. (教材P39) 语法要点 复习v.–ing形式 I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. (教材P34) Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early.(教材P34) 1appoint　vt.任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等)；安排 I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. (教材P34) 二十年前我被任命为一名火山学家，为夏威夷火山观测站工作。 (1