司法英语.doc

一、单词 罪犯：inmate 立法：legislation 豁免：immunity 法典：code 缓刑：probation 司法：justice 规定：stipulate 量化评分 二、翻译 1．监狱的政策之一是惩罚与改造的相结合 One of the prison policies is combining punishment with reform 2．监狱法规定监狱管理局负责管理监狱 The Prison Law provides that the Bureau of Prison Administration is responsible for managing prisons 3．汤姆因杀人罪被判死刑，缓期两年执行 Tom was sentenced to death penalty with two-year suspension of execution for murder 4．被判有期徒刑、无期徒刑的少年犯被关押在少管所 The juvenile delinquents who sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment and life imprisonment are incarcerated in reformatories 5．根据改造原则，罪犯必须参加生产劳动 According to the reform principle all prisoners should engage in productive labor 6．监狱除了教罪犯文化以外，还教他们理想、道德和职业技术 In addition to cultural education prison conducts ideological, moral and technical education among prisoners 7．在服刑期间，罪犯有权在探监时间会见亲友 Inmates are entitled to receiving guests during visiting time when serving in prison 8．宪法保护罪犯的基本权利 The Constitution guarantees every prisoner the basic rights 9．监狱警察应努力调动罪犯的改造积极性 Prison staff should make great efforts to foster the desire to reform among prisoners 10．罪犯有获得减刑和假释的机会 Prisoners can have a chance to be granted a reduction in their sentence or release on parole 11．罪犯有权对自己的分数提出质疑 Prisoners have the right to question their scores 12．监狱警察工作中应避免盲目性 The prison staff should prevent arbitrary behavior in their work 13．劳动改造中表现突出的罪犯，可由监狱机关报请人民法院依法减刑或假释 For prisoners who have made outstanding progress in reform-through-labor, their cases are reported to the People’s Court, where their sentence may be commuted or they may be released on parole in accordance with the law 14．这种考核、奖罚办法能有效调动罪犯接受改造的积极性 This method of assessment and reward and penalty greatly increases prisoners’ desire to reform 15．劳动改造的实践证明，这一做法是卓有成效的 The practice of reform of criminals through labor proves that it is highly effective 16．二十世纪八十年代以来，中国监狱机关对罪犯的考核、奖惩普遍实行了计分的办法 Since the early 1980’s, system of points has been generally adopted by all Chinese prisons institutions for assessment an