遥感制图第六章 数字高程模型的遥感生成基本方法.pptVIP

提供…. 更好的屋顶面片信息 不规则的点 有限的信息 光学和LIDAR对比 提供…. 丰富的信息 通常比较好的边界信息 阴影/遮挡 Optical Imagery LiDAR Airborne LIDAR (机载激光雷达) LIDAR是一种集激光,全球定位系统和惯性导航系统三种技术于一身的空间测量系统 。是一种新型传感器，具有十分广泛的应用范围和应用前景。 其应用已超出传统测量，遥感所覆盖的范围，成为一种独特的数据获取方式。 原理 激光信号 接收器 激光器 目标 传输时间 T 目前激光测距主要采用计算光传输时间差的方式进行； 在高精度的测距时，需要采用更为复杂的技术，如：干涉激光测量等。 设 备 POS系统 GPS 惯性测量单元(IMU) 激光器 激光信号接收处理装置 计算机 飞机 ASTER Instrument VNIR Visible/Near Infrared Radiometer # of Bands: 3 Nadir + 1 Aft-Looking Spatial Resolution: 15 m SWIR Short Wave Infrared Radiometer # of Bands: 6 Nadir Spatial Resolution: 30 m TIR Thermal Infrared Radiometer # of Bands: 5 Nadir Spatial Resolution: 90 m Launched December 1999 Has 3 sensors and detects 14 bands of spectrum. Ground resolution is 15m ~ 90m. Along-Track Imaging Geometry 430 370 60 0 Begin Acquisition of 3N Complete Acquisition of 3B 64 55 9 0 Sec 27.7? 705 Km Orbit Single Stereo Image 3N 3B Ground Relief Seconds Km ASTER GDEM Specifications Data Posting: 30 m DEM Output Format: GeoTIFF, signed 16 bits, and 1 m/DN Referenced to the WGS84/EGM96 geoid Geographic latitude and longitude Coverage: 83? N to 83? S Special DN Values : -9999 for void pixels 0 for sea water body Accuracies: 20 m with 95 % confidence for vertical data (elevation) 30 m with 95 % confidence for horizontal data (geolocation) Data Set: 22,895 1? x 1o tiles Methodology ASTER GDEM ASTER coverage (~1.5 million scenes in summer 2008) Deeper red indicates more data accumulated. Generation of a seamless tile of DEM using all ASTER data ever acquired over the tile A seamless Tile of DEM GEOSS Both US and Japan committed to contribute to GEOSSat Capetown Summit 2007. Contribution to Global coverage Automated processing ASTER scene (60km x 60km) Tile (1 arc degree square) 1. Stereo-correlate entire ~ 1.5 million scene ASTER Archive; 2. Cloud mask to remove c