专题1-名词与代词.docx

1.1名词职业类名词Doctor teacher farmer driver policemanReporter engineer疾病类名词Cold headache toothache fever cough 食品类名词Bread rice noodle juice tea sandwich 抽象类名词Weight courage progress success trouble truth memory其它常考名词Mistake problem activity decision question 1.2.1可数名词变复数形式一般情况下加sBook-books eye-eyes doctor-doctors以x,s,ch,sh结尾的词，在词尾加esBus-buses watch-watches box-boxes brush-brushes(刷子)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，改y为i再加esCity-cities 以f fe 结尾的词，变f fe为v 再加es Leaf-leaves wife-wives wolf-wolves1.2.2可数名词变复数时的不规则变化1.只改变其元音字母Man-men woman-womenFoot-feet tooth-teeth2.单复同行Sheep-sheep deer-deer fish-fish3.其它特殊的变化Child-children mouse-mice4.国家Chinese-ChineseJapanese-JapaneseAmerican-AmericansAustralian-AustralianGerman-Germans注：名词作定语修饰名词时，只用将后面被修饰的名词变为复数即可如：two basketball heroes two apple trees但如果定语是man或woman, 则变为two men doctors (两个同时变复数)Each couple in China can have two _d__from January 1st,2016boy B. girl C. child D. childrenMy English teacher gave me some __a_ on learning English.advice B. message C. way D. notebook2.所有格2.1名词所有格在有生命的名词后面加‘sMy father’s jobmy sister’s clothes 以s结尾的复数形式后面加’Teachers’ dayMy parents’ photo如果复数形式不以s结尾，也要加‘sChildren’s day Women’s day2.2of结构所有格无生命的所有格形式要用of结构来表示a map of world the end of this passagethe capital of our country2.3 双重所有格1.表示二者一起拥有 A+B’sThis is Susan and Amy’s room.2.分别拥有 A‘s+B’sThese are Susan’s and Amy’s room.Eg.3 I live near the station, It’s only about five __d_ walk.minute B. minutes C. minute’s D. minutes’Eg.4 __b__ father can’t go to the class meeting because they have gone to Canada.Jack and Tom B. Jack and Tom’s C.Jack’s and Tom’s D.Jack’s and Tom3.代词3.1 人称代词单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称IMeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称shehertheythemhehimitit（主格通常作为句子的主语，宾格通常作为句子的宾语）Iam happy.(I作为句子主语)Pleause tell him to go to school in time.(him作为句子宾语)Eg.5 Animals are our friends so we should help ____live in peace.them B.it C. they D. weeg.6 My mother is a doctor. ___ likes her job very much.Her B. She C. Him D. He3.2物主代词单数复数形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryour第三人称hishis