聚丙烯纤维影响加筋土力学性能研究.docVIP

聚丙烯纤维影响加筋土力学性能研究 　　摘要： 土建工程中为了增强土体的承载能力，常常采取纤维加固的方法对土体进行补强。但纤维的各特征值，如纤维长度、配合比、纤维韧度及细度等，对加筋土的强度有较大影响。本文以聚丙烯纤维为例，通过对素土和多组不同纤维含量的加筋土进行强度实验，以研究聚丙烯纤维的掺加量（配合比）对加筋土的力学性能的影响规律，最后以FLAC软件模拟实际纤维地基土加固以及填方路堤加固两种情形，按照不同的纤维掺加量建立力学分析模型，模拟荷载作用下土体的应力、应变及位移的变化情形，得到结论：纤维土强度随着纤维含量的增加可得到有效的提高；适当掺加纤维材料可以减小路堤边坡的水平和竖直位移，有利于边坡稳定性。 　　关键词： 聚丙烯纤维；加筋土；力学性能；数值模拟 　　 　　The research on impact of polypropylene fibre to mechanical property of reinforcement soil 　　XU Yonghong1, PAN Hongke2 　　（1. Urban Architectural Design Institute Co., Ltd. Zhengzhou 450000, China; 　　2. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450007, China） 　　Abstract: In civil engineering, the method of fibre reinforcing is usually adopted to strengthen soil’s bearing capacity. But some eigenvalues of fibre, such as length, mixture ratio, toughness and fineness have rather great influence on the strength of reinforcement soil. Taking polypropylene fibre as an example, this paper studied the impact rule of the filling quantity of polypropylene fibre (mixture ratio) on mechanical property of reinforcement soil by doing intensity experiment to plain soil and several classes of reinforcement soil with different fibre content. In the end, this paper simulated the two situations of real fibre reinforcement to foundation soil and to fill embankment with FLAC software, and constituted mechanical model according to various fibre contents to analyze numerically the variation situation of stress and strain of soil under loading. The conclusions were: strength of fiber soils can be effectively improved with the increase of fiber content; filling fiber materials properly can decrease the horizontal and vertical displacement of embankment slope, which was conducive to slope stability. . 　　Key words: polypropylene fibre; reinforcement soil; mechanical property; numerical simulation 　　 　　1. 引言 　　土建工程中常会遇到地基土不能满足强度要求的问题，需要对其进行加固，纤维加固法即是其中一种，加固后即可形成加筋土，因而所谓加筋土是指在土中埋设抗拉强度比较高的材料而形成的一种复合材料，