【DOC】机械设计基础课程设计 卷扬机传动装置中的二级圆柱齿轮减速器设计.docVIP

设计题目 卷扬机传动装置中的二级圆柱齿轮减速器 院(系) 机电工程学院 专业 机械设计与制造 班级 学号 设 计 人 指导教师 完成日期 2010 年 12 月 29 日 目　录 一、选择电动机····················································· 2 二、传动比分配·····················································3 三、圆柱齿轮传动设计··············································· 6 （一）、高速齿轮设计·············································6 （二）、低速齿轮设计·············································9 四、减速器轴的设计··············································13 （一）、中间轴的设计············································13 （二）、输入轴的设计············································19 （三）、输出轴设计··············································24 轴承寿命的校核·················································28 （一)、低速轴轴承的寿命计算··················28 （二）、高速轴轴承的寿命计算····································30 （三）、中间轴轴承的寿面计算····································31六、减速器键联接的设计·······················32 联轴器类型选择··············································35 八、减速器的润滑···················································36 九、总结···························································37 十、参考文献·······················································37 一、选择电动机 1.工作机的功率： 2.查各零件传动效率值： 联轴器（弹性），轴承 ，齿轮 ， 卷筒 则 3.电动机输出功率： 4.工作机转速： 电动机转速的可选范围： 取1000 5.选择电动机： 查表19-1，选电动机型号为Y132S—6，同步转速1000r/min，满载转速960r/min，额定功率为3Kw 二、传动比分配 1.传动比分配： 取 ，则 2.各轴转速： Ⅰ轴： Ⅱ轴： Ⅲ轴： 3.各轴输入功率： 4.电机输出转矩： 5.各轴的转矩： 6．误差： 传动装置的运动和动力参数 ： 轴 名 功率 P/ Kw 扭转 T/ Nmm 转速 n/ r/min 传动比 i 效率 η/ % 电 机 轴 2.61 25964 960 1 99 Ⅰ 轴 2.58 25704 960 5.6 97 Ⅱ 轴 2.50 139653 171.43 4.3 97 Ⅲ 轴 2.43 582613 39.87 卷筒轴 2.38 576787 39.87 1 99 圆柱齿轮传动设计 高速齿轮的设计 1.齿轮材料、精度的选择及热处理方法： 由于齿轮所传递的功率不大，故小齿轮选用40Cr调质，齿面硬度为217～286HBS，=650Mpa，；大齿轮选用45钢调质，齿面硬度为197～286HBS，=550Mpa，;齿轮均为软齿面，闭式。 选用8级精度。 许用应力的确定： 查表11-5得 齿面接触强度设计： 取K=1.5（表11-3），齿宽系数=0.8（表11-6），（表11-4）,, 初选螺旋角β=12°则