[doc] 海榄雌瘤斑螟的生物学特性及Bt对其幼虫的毒力和防效.docVIP

海榄雌瘤斑螟的生物学特性及Bt对其幼虫的毒力和防效 应用与环境生物2007,13(1):50～54 ChinJApplEnvironBiol=ISSN1006-687X2o07.o2.25 海榄雌瘤斑螟的生物学特性及 Bt对其幼虫的毒力和防效 李罡昝启杰2赵淑玲肖宇宙王勇军2徐华林2彭辉银 (中国科学院武汉病毒研究所武汉430071) (广东内伶仃国家级自然保护区广东深圳518040) 摘要海榄雌瘤斑螟(Acrobasissp.)是危害马鞭草科澳洲海榄雌(Avicenniamarinavar.austrasica)的主要害虫.在深 圳红树林一年发生6—7代,每个世代25—32d,其中幼虫历期13—16d,蛹5～6d,成虫7～10d,卵3—5d.幼虫剥食 海榄雌的叶肉,8月低龄幼虫蛀食嫩芽及种子,10月低龄幼虫开始在嫩芽内越冬,翌年3月上中旬,越冬幼虫开始活 动.每年4月下旬至6月中旬爆发的第2代和第3代密度较大,造成海榄雌大面积危害.在室内,用Bl感染2龄海榄雌 瘤斑螟,致死浓度(C)一死亡几率值(y)测定的回归线为Y=4.66+1.78C,80%的致死浓度Lc为4.60IU/mL;致死 时间()一死亡几率值(y)测定的回归线为Y=4.305T一1.51,80%的致死时间IJrr为50.86h.在林间,用8—10IU/ mL的Bt稀释液喷雾对海榄雌瘤斑螟进行防治实验,平均防效为90.61%.图3表5参8 关键词海榄雌瘤斑螟;Bt;毒力;防治效果;红树林;天敌 CLCQ969.432.808+s476.11 BiologicalCharactersofPtyomaxiasp.andthe ToxicityandEffectivenessofBacillusthuringiensisAgainstItsLarvae LIGang,ZANQijie,ZHAOShuling,XIAOYuzhou,WANGYongjun.,XUHualin.amp;PENGHuiyin (WuhanInstituteofVirology,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Wuhan430071,China) (GuangdongNeilingding—FutianNationalNatureReserveAdministrativeBumau,Shenzhen518040,Guangdong,China) AbstractThelarvaofAcrobasissp.,whichisthemainpestofAvicenniamarinavar.austrasica,eatsmesophyllofA.maFina vat.austra~iea.Acrobasissp.has6—7generationsperyearinmangroveforestattheShenzhenBay.25～32daysareneeded tocompleteonegeneration,13—16daysforlarvae,5—6daysforpupae,7—10daysforadultsand3—5daysforeggs.From theendofApriltothemiddleofJune,thesecondandthirdgenerationsofAcrobasissp.outbreakandcausegreatdamage.Bt wasusedtocontrolthesecondinstarofAcrobasissp.andstudyitseffectonAcrobasissp.indoors.Thelinearregressionequa— tionoflethalconcentration(C)一mortality(y)valuewasY=4.66+1.78C,andthelethalconcentrationof80%(LC8o)was 4.60IU/mL.Thelinearregressionequationoflethalinfectedtime()一mortality(y)valuewasY=4.305T一1.51,andthe lethalinfectedtimeof80%(LT8o)was50.86hours.Ptyomaxiasp.wascontrolledwithBtattheconcentrationof8—10IU/ mLinmangroveforest,andtheaveragelethalitywas90.61%.Fig3,Tab5,Ref8 KeywordsAcrobasissp.;Bt;virulence;effectivenessofcontrol;mangrove;naturalenemy CLCQ969.432.80