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景区开发与管理英文版chapter 2
The Development and Management of Visitor Attraction Chapter 2 The Role of Visitor Attractions in Tourism Learning Objectives 1.1 Why it is difficult to trace historical development of attractions? 1.2 Historical development 1.3 Reasons for Fast Development of Attractions 2. Attractions and Other Sectors of Tourism 2.2 Transportation 3. The Impact of Attractions 3.1 Economic impact (positive) 3.1 Economic impact (negtive) Visitors’ negative impact on the local natural environment Vegetation Wildlife Geological (地质的) features Air and water Visitors’ negative impact on the Cultural landscape wear and tear Erosion(侵蚀) Accidental damage Litter Negative impact caused by attractions themselves 3.3 Sociocultural Impact (positive) 3.4 Sociocultural Impact (negative) * * Historical development of attractions Relationship with the growth of tourism Link between attractions and other sectors Impacts of attractions Difficult to decide how many people have to visit a site before it justifies as attraction The reason for visiting a place Natural attractions and the human-made attractions that were not designed primarily to attract people are the oldest type of attraction. Attraction or not 1. Historical development Greeks and Romans travelled to visit places for pleasure Earliest begining Medieval period Renai-ssance 17-18th century Spas Sea-bathing 19th century 20th century Recent decades New trends Museums Parks Galleries Great exhibition Increased income More leisure time Development in technology Growth of mass car ownership Media Government support Education Package holiday development Reasons There is a close correlation between attractions and tourism, as both an activity and an industry. stage 1 Single attraction stage 2 Embryonic destination stage 3 Developed single market destination stage 4 The diversified destination 2.1 Destinations 1 2 3 4 5 5. Add enjoyment by providing on-site new transport 4. Transport can be an attr
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