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- 2018-05-28 发布于上海
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两个转ipt-two transfers ipt
两个转 ipt-bar双价基因水稻农艺性状分析及外源基因清除系统(Gene-deletor)导入水稻恢复系的研究摘要本研究对转 ipt-bar双价基因 EY105-T19 水稻株系和 R527-T1 水稻株系在封 闭条件下,进行田间比较试验,同时,以籼稻恢复系品种 R527 和绵恢 047 为材 料,将外源基因清除系统表达载体,通过农杆菌介导法进行了遗传转化研究。获得 结果如下:1.以田间条件下转 ipt-bar双价基因 EY105-T19 株系 T6 代和转 ipt-bar双价 基因 R527-T1 株系 T3 代群体为材料,研究了它们的主要农艺性状,结果表明,田 间条件下,转 ipt-bar双价基因 EY105-T19 植株的株高显著高于对照,转 ipt-bar 双价基因 R527-T1 植株的株高显著低于对照。两个稳定的转基因株系与对照相比, 在穂长、有效穗数、总穗数、结实率和千粒重等农艺性状上差别不显著。随机区 组比较试验证明,转 ipt-bar双价基因 EY105-T19 产量与非转基因品种相比提高 了 6.95%,达到显著水平,而转 ipt-bar双价基因 R527-T1 产量与其非转基因对 照无显著差异。2.以水稻成熟种子为外植体诱导愈伤组织,发现去除 75%的胚乳有效降低愈 伤组织诱导的初期污染,使供试材料 R527 污染率降低了 4.4%,绵恢 047 污染率 降低了 6.6%。采用浓度为 2.0mg·L-1 和 3.0mg·L-1 的 2,4-D 可使 R527 和绵恢 047 愈伤组织的诱导效果达到最佳。在组织分化不定芽过程中,对愈伤组织采用吸水 纸脱水处理 2-3 天能有效加速不定芽分化并提高不定芽分化率。在继代培养基中添加 15g·L-1 的山梨醇明显促进胚性愈伤组织形成。获得了绵恢 047 再生苗 53 株。以农杆菌介导法将外源基因清除系统遗传转化 R527,发现以农杆菌液浓度 OD 值为 0.4 侵染愈伤组织,在共培养基上添加酚类化合物乙酰丁香酮(AS) 100 μmol·L-1 效果较好。在获得的 34 株再生植株中,经 GUS 检测获得 2 株阳性植 株。 关键词:转基因水稻,农艺性状,外源基因清除技术,农杆菌介导遗传转化Studies on Agronomic Traits of Two ipppptttt----bbbbaaaarrrr TTTTrrrraaaannnnssssggggeeeennnniiiicccc LLLLiiiinnnneeeessss and the Gene-deletor Transformed into Restorer Lines in RiceAbstractIn this paper , we reported the research results of agronomic traits of ipt-barEY105-T19 and ipt-bar R527-T1 transgenic rice lines and the Gene-deletor introduced into two indica restorers R527 by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation.The main results are as follows:1 . After having analysed the main agronomic traits of two transgenic rice lines Japanic ipt-bar EY105-T19 T6 generation and Indica restorer ipt-bar R527-T1 T3generation in the fields , we found that the plant height of the ipt-bar EY105-T19 ishigher than the wild type,while that of ipt-bar R527-T1 is lower;the production ofipt-bar EY105-T19 is remarkably increased by 6.95% but that of ipt-bar R527-T1 is not.2.We found that contamination was decreased as long as 75% rice endosperm was removed during callus inducement . The contamination rate of R527 declined 4.4% while that of other re
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