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2018-05-28 发布于上海
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论“宁可错放”-on.docx

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论“宁可错放”-on

AbstractHowtodealwiththeunknownfactofcaseisalwaysadifficultproblemforjudges.Truthisnotthecasethatweusuallysaidthecase,thatthereisevidencetoprovethatthesuspecthasthesignificantcommittingacrimesuspicionhasnotfullyconclusiveevidencetoprovetherealcriminalsuspectisthecase.Inthefaceofmystery,thejudgemustmakeabalanceofinterests:nopunishmentindoubtcaseorconvictinsuspectedcrime.Thedevelopmentofdoubtfulcrimetotoday,outofanewroad:suspectedcrimeconvictedlighter,whichmeansguiltybutlighterpunishment.Inthefaceofdoubtfulcrime,conviction,lighterconvictionisboundtoleadtoalargenumberofmisjudgedcriminalcaseprocessing.Recently,emerginginanendlessstreamofmisjudgedcriminalcasesinshockandsensationhasalsorepeatedlyexposedshortcomingsinChinasjudicial,becomeanimportantfactoraffectingsocialstability.Shouldthejudgesbehowtodealwithinthefaceofdoubtfulcrime?Shouldbeconvictindoubtcaseorsuspectedasinnocent?InMay6,2013,theexecutivevicepresidentoftheSupremePeoplescourtinthepeoplescourtnewspaperShenDeyongpublishedhowweshouldpreventmiscarriagesofjusticeonearticle,pointedoutthatwemustkeepaclearunderstanding,atthesametimeinthoughttofurtherstrengthenthepreventionofmiscarriagesofJusticeconsciousness,likegreatscourgesasprecautiontopreventmiscarriagesofjustice,ratheracquittalimproper,cannotbewrong.Wouldrathermisplaced,notwronglyputforwardreiteratedinthefaceofsuspectedcrimeshouldbethepresumptionofinnocence,presumableinnocenceprinciple,pointsoutawayforourcriminalpolicy,hasanirreplaceablesignificanceforthedevelopmentofcriminalpolicyinchina.Foralongtime,Chinascriminalpolicyisalwaysadheretothedonotwrongasinglegoodpersonnorletoffasinglebadonespiritualguidance,donotwrongasinglegoodpersonnorletoffasinglebadoneistheconceptofanidealstateofus,thisidealstatedoesnotalwaysfullyintoreality,donotwrongasinglegoodpersonnorletoffasinglebadoneintheimplementationprocessoftenfocusonnolettingoff,inthejudicialpracticealsocaneasilyslideintowrongingasinglegoodguyratherthanlettingoffasinglebadguy,severepenaltydoctrine,blowthelightprote