Lesson 2 语法.ppt

GCT – 语法 * * * Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Directions: There are ten incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through. Vocabulary Structure Structure 考点 1. 名词、代词的数和格的构成形式及其用法； 2. 动词的基本时态、语态的构成形式及其用法； 3. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成形式及其用法； 4. 常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法； 5. 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成形式及其用法； 6. 虚拟语气的构成及其用法； 7. 各类从句的构成及其用法； 8. 强调句型的结构及其用法； 9. 常用倒装句的结构。 第一节 名 词 1. 可数名词的单复数 2. 常用不可数名词 recognition research scenery soap snow traffic violence water wind work knowledge laughter leisure luggage machinery mail money music news peace rain advice baggage cash clothing damage equipment furniture homework importance information jewelry 3. 常用单数形式：一个可数名词 + of + 不可数名词。 an article of clothing a piece of information an act of violence 常用复数形式是：一个可数名词的复数形式 + of + 不可数名词。 four articles of clothing two pieces of information many pieces of furniture 不可数名词的其他单数形式还有： a news story a raindrop a homework assignment 4. 可数名词和不可数名词表示数量的表达法不同 __ __ little a little less amount of much __ no __ __ a/an, one, two, three … another few a few fewer a/the number of many several no each every 不可数名词 可数名词 常用数量表达法 5. 单复数名词的其他表达法还包括：type of, kind of, one of, the --- of the 可数名词： What type of plant is this? Mark Twain said there are three kinds of lies: lies, damned lies, and statistics. John Dewey is regarded as one of the twentieth century’s great thinkers. The Siberian tiger is the fiercest of the world’s big cats. 不可数名词： Currency is a type of money that bears no interest. A giggle and a chuckle are two kinds of laughter that mean quite different things. 6. 数字有时可以当名词或形容词使用。当名词使用时，其词尾可加-s/-es变为复数形式。而当形容词使用时，其词尾不能加-s/-es。 hundred of example, hundred’ s of examples three foot an eight-feet-long tail ten thousands people two millions years ago fifty percents of the inhabitants