2011数字颜色技术-颜色空间.pptVIP

Hue Wavelength of the pure colour observed in the signal. Normalized - Rainbow color More the 400 hues can be seen by the human eye. Saturation Purity, a pure colour has 100% saturation , the white and grey have 0% saturation. About 20 saturation levels are visible per hue. Brightness Amount of light emitted. Distinguishes the greylevels. The human eye perceives about 100 levels. These spaces use a cylindrical (3D-polar) coordinate system to encode the following three psycho-visual coordinates: HSB / HSV Color Model Transformation from RGB HSV by Travis Foley and Van Dam Gonzalez und Woods Cone: Mathematically incorrect Cylinder: Mathematically correct HSL / HLS Color Model Hue , Saturation, Lightness (also Luminance or Luminosity) Cone: Mathematically incorrect Cylinder: Mathematically correct IHLS Color Model Improved Hue, Luminance and Saturation (IHLS) colour model §2.2 HSI颜色空间Hue 、Saturation and Intensity R(0°) S H C Y G B M I H S RGB ? HSI HSI RGB §2.2 HSI颜色空间 HSI color space HSI color space HSI Color Space (0,0) A single pixel consists of three components. Each pixel is a Vector / Array. 128 251 60 = Pixel-Vector in the computer memory Final pixel in the image Caution! Sometimes pixels are not stored as vectors. Instead, first is stored the complete hue component, then the complete sat., then the intensity. Example HSI Original Image Hue Saturation Intensity 通常画家对颜色是以浅色（Tint ）、深色（Shade）和色调（Tone）来描述 Tint: Gotten by adding white to a pure pigment, decreasing saturation Shade: Gotten by adding black to a pure pigment, decreasing lightness Tone: Gotten by adding white and black to a pure pigment White Pure Color Black Grays Tints Shades Tones §2.3 HSV 颜色空间 HSV Color Space 计算机通常用类似于tint, shade, 和 tone的感知颜色空间 : Hue - The color we see (red, green, purple) Saturation - How far is the color from gray (pink is less saturated than red, sky blue is less saturated than royal blue) Brightness (value) - How bright is the color (how bright are the li