心理咨询师治疗师与来访者对职业伦理态度比较.docVIP

心理咨询师治疗师与来访者对职业伦理态度比较 　　【摘 要】 目的：考察我国当前心理咨询或治疗师与来访者在心理咨询与治疗领域职业伦理上的态度和意识，以帮助专业人员更好地理解和解决职业伦理困境，并为制定我国在该领域的职业伦理规范提供参考。方法：采用自编心理咨询与治疗职业伦理意识和态度问卷对48名专业人员（咨询师/治疗师）和48名来访者进行调查，比较两组人群在职业伦理意识和态度上的差异，以及一些重要人口学变量的可能影响。结果：两组人群在自编问卷的12个条目评判上有显著差异，其中涉及咨询关系原则4条（如47．9%的来访者认为专业人员可以和来访者发展私人关系，专业人员持同样看法的为4．2%，P 　　【关键词】 心理咨询与治疗；职业伦理；问卷调查；来访者；咨询师/治疗师 　　中图分类号：R749．055 、B822．9 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6729(2008)001-0068-05 　　Comparison of Beliefs on Professional Ethics for Counseling and ? 　　Psychotherapy between Counselors/Therapists and Clients 　　GAO Jun, QIAN Ming-Yi, CAI Wen-Hong, et al．? 　　 Department of Psychology of Peking University, Beijing 100871 　　 　　【Abstract】 Objective: Examine and Compare the professional ethical attitudes and beliefs for counseling and psychotherapy between counselors/psychotherapists and clients who receive professional services in the field．Method:A questionnaire concerning ethical behaviors and attitudes was developed based on American Counseling Association Code of Ethics (2005), and administrated to 48 counselors/psychotherapists as well as 48 clients． The similarity and difference between ethical attitudes and beliefs of two groups were compared． Besides, the possible influences of certain important demographical variables were explored． Results:The two groups responses differed in 12 out of 29 items, including 4 items derived from section of counseling relationship in ACA code of ethics (e．g．, 47．9% clients thought clients could form personal relationship with counselors/psychotherapists, while only 4．2% professionals thought it was ethical, P 　　【Key Words】 counseling and psychotherapy; professional ethics; questionnaire investigation;client;counselor/psychotherapist 　　 　　近年来，随着我国民众对心理咨询和治疗需求的增大，心理咨询和治疗行业得到了迅速发展，从事各类心理咨询和治疗工作的人员快速增加。然而，鉴于这一行业本身的特殊性,以及在我国仍属于新兴的行业，因此无论是专业人员，还是接受心理咨询或治疗服务的来访者对行业本身的理解仍然存在较大局限，这在该行业的职业伦理问题上表现得尤为明显。 　　从国外心理咨询和治疗行业的发展来看，在发展早期，对职业伦理方面的关注相对较少，但随着行业的发展，对这一话题的关注越来越多 [1]。自20世纪20年代中期，国外陆续开展了一系列针对心理咨询和治疗行业专业人员的伦理调