高考英语专题复习《完形填空解题技巧指导》公开课课件（55张）.ppt

1. (2013广东)The number sense is not the ability to count, but the ability to recognize a _____ in number. Human beings are born with this ability… experiments show that many animals are, too…If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not notice. However, if you remove two, the bird generally leaves… A. rise B. pattern C. change D. trend C 根据常识，下文的remove one, remove two就是数字的“变化”，故选C。其他三个选项“上升” “样式” “趋势”与文中内容几乎毫无关系。 2. (2013广东)He took another man with him to the tower. One man left and the other stayed, but they did not fool the bird... The experiment was _____ with three men, and then four men. But… A. reported B. repeated C. designed D. approved B 该实验由一个人去接近那只乌鸦，然后带一个人即一共两个人去做这个实验，接着三个人、四个人去做这个实验，根据常识，显然是在“重复”做这个实验。其他选项“报告”“设计”“证明”均与语境不符。 主要指动词与介词的搭配、动宾搭配及句式搭配等。广东高考完形填空中主要考查动宾搭配。能不能搭配, 除涉及词语的用法外, 还需结合常识来判断。 5. 前后搭配 请运用前后搭配习惯,解答以下高考试题。 1. (2009广东) On April 12, 1888, Alfred’s brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper ____his brother for him and... A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged C 根据动介搭配，能与后面的介词for搭配的，只有mistook。(注：这类题是极少考查的，五年仅此一题) 2. (2009广东) ...Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to ___the Nobel prizes, ... A. Establish B. form C. Develop D. promote A 根据动宾搭配，应是“设立诺贝尔奖”，即establish the Nobel prizes。 完形填空中，有的题既可以用这种技巧解答，又可用那种技巧来解答，也有的可能要结合两种或多种技巧才能解答。其中，词语复现、词语同现和根据背景常识进行逻辑推断是最重要的三个解题策略。 完全可以这样说，只要你熟练掌握并能灵活运用这五个技巧，广东高考完形填空题，不再有难题。 但是，所有的方法或技巧都是一种辅助作用，都必须建立在扎实的语言基础之上。如果词汇不过关，句子理不顺，篇章意义不理解，任何方法或技巧都将无济于事。 注意上下文语境 了解常识背景 掌握习惯搭配 运用词义辨析 运用语法分析 运用逻辑分析 运用排除法 解题过程中应做到 实 战 演 练 About a month ago, while in the drive through at Starbucks, I noticed a woman in a car behind me who appeared to be having a bad day. There were two kids in the back who seemed to have too much 1 at 8 am on a Sunday morning, because they were shouting loudly. The 2 moved slowly and at one point while I was pulling the car forward, the sad woman behind me 3 my car. I c