甘肃省兰州新区舟曲中学高考英语语法复习 定语从句课件.pptVIP

(5) 当先行词既有人又有物。 They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school. Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. (6) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, the only, the very, the last, just, right等修饰。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. This is the very book that belongs to him. (1) 紧跟介词作宾语 There are many trees under which they can have a rest. (2) 在非限制性定语从句中 Football, which is a very popular game, is played all over the world. (3) 作定语 He may be late, in which case, we should wait for him. 一般用which而不用that的情况。 1. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. (2011全国I) A. that B. which C. whose D. what 【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句 中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故 事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金 会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。 2. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, made all the others upset. (2011北京) A. who B. which C. what D. that 【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。选择which。 3. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. (2011山东) A. they B. where C. what D. that 【解析】关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古 老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。 4. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years. (2011江西) for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 【解析】先行词为museum，在从句中充当 定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年 的时间。介词用of。选C。 5. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. (2011安徽) A. when B. which C. where D. while 【解析】句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词，不能用于定语从句。 6. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently. (2011浙江) A. which B. what