在ubuntu8.04上安装kerrighed-2.3.0cluster.docVIP

在ubuntu 8.04上安装kerrighed 2.3.0 cluster 参考原文：Setting Up A Diskless-boot Kerrighed 2.4.1 Cluster in Ubuntu 8.04 本实验中用了三台机器，一台作为server（运行Ubuntu 8.04，内核任意），另外两台作为client。Server不需要安装Kerrighed内核，他只作为服务器，为Client节点提供网络以及文件系统等支持。Server通过DHCP、TFTP服务为Client进行网络安装操作系统，并通过NFS为Client提供全局文件系统支持。Server有两个网卡，一个对外，一个对内。本实验中对外的网卡为eth1，其IP与本实验无关；对内的网卡为eth0，其IP为，子网掩码为。 这个安装向导分为两个部分：第一部分是配置服务器，让节点可以使用当前的kernel无盘启动；第二部分是安装与配置Kerrighed 2.3.0。 为了简单，本文大多内容直接原文拷贝，所以是英文，个别地方做了修改，或采用中文说明。另外，重要的补充说明用红字体标示。 Part 1: 建立无盘启动的Ubuntu server This will be the basis of our cluster. In order to get a working diskless boot server, there are four main components youll need to install: a DHCP server to assign IP addresses to each node, a TFTP server to boot the kernel for each node over the network, an NFS server to allow the nodes to share a filesystem, and a minimal Ubuntu 8.04 installation for them to share. These server components will all run on one box; this box will be your head node or the controller for the cluster. Lets get started! 1.1: Setting up the DHCP server DHCP is what will allow the nodes to get IP addresses from the server. We want to set up and configure a DHCP daemon to run on the server and give IP addresses only to nodes it recognises, so we will tell the daemon their MAC addresses. ?? First install the DHCP server package with aptitude or apt-get, as root: # aptitude install dhcp3-server 补充说明：从此处开始，后续会有很多操作涉及aptitude install或者apt-get install，这些都需要联网操作。那么，在无法上网的情况下，如何安装这些软件呢？一种相对简单的方式是：一次性的把所有的软件安装在另一台上网机上，然后拷贝这些软件到非上网机。此次实验采取的即是这种方法，详细说明见附录一。当然，也可以在本地局域网配置一个软件源，只要添加这个源即可，但源非常庞大，下载较麻烦，暂时未使用该方法。 ??修改内网卡的IP为，掩码为，网关为，DNS为。 ?? Check that the DHCP server configuration file, /etc/default/dhcp3-server, contains the correct Ethernet card to listen to DHCP requests from the nodes: this will be the card that does not connect to the Internet. If you put the wrong card into this file, bad things will happen: your server will start listening to DHCP requests on the LAN and denying them all, since