城市水岸空间设计一种方法──以杭州西湖水岸近十年综保工程改造为例-a method of urban waterfront space design ── taking hangzhou west lake waterfront comprehensive protection project transformation in recent ten years as an example.docxVIP
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城市水岸空间设计一种方法──以杭州西湖水岸近十年综保工程改造为例-a method of urban waterfront space design ── taking hangzhou west lake waterfront comprehensive protection project transformation in recent ten years as an example
1.2相关研究背景1.2.1古代相关理论文化背景1.中国古代的水文化和城市 在中国历史上,水文化多姿多彩,充满了人民的祈望、崇敬等复杂的情感在里面,水在古代代表的不仅仅是物质上水的本体,更是具有精神层面的意义。水 代表上天德行的化身,是天人合一的哲学思想的媒介,是社会行为的指向。兴修 水利是一种福祉,得到的是帝王的嘉奖和人民的称赞,流芳百世,为治水功臣修 建庙宇、祠堂,进行祭奠活动比比皆是。水为患时候,归于神怪的惩戒和帝国政 治的暴行,修建各类神邸来安抚上苍,铸造铁牛等镇妖,皇帝会下罪己诏,求进 言。可见水文化在城市规划中,不仅仅涉及物质层面,更涉及政治、文化、经济、 宗教等等多方面的领域。可以说古今中外每一种文化形态的兴起、发展和成熟都 与社会、经济、生活发展程度息息相关。在中国的历史长河中,经济繁荣稳定的 唐代、宋代等,都是杭州城市和文化发展的高峰时期。不管是水文化的形态和含 蕴都达到了近乎完美的程度。而其中的源于魏晋时期士大夫阶层“乐在于山水之 间”的这种文人化的审美对于后代的影响最为深远,水作为一种自然和哲学、感 性和理性相统一的形式出现于历史文化中,并占据了极为重要的地位。中国古代的水文化按区域分成了黄河水文化、荆楚水文化、吴越水文化、扬 子江——运河文化和川江岷江文化。杭州西湖就是其中吴越水文化的典型代表, 其中心还有苏州和绍兴,从春秋时代开始,延绵到明清,贯穿了整个中
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